{"id":1534,"date":"2025-12-18T04:28:56","date_gmt":"2025-12-18T04:28:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/?p=1534"},"modified":"2025-11-09T10:09:31","modified_gmt":"2025-11-09T10:09:31","slug":"zima-v-lese","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/?p=1534","title":{"rendered":"Zima v lese I."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/les-v-zime-01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-1535\" title=\"les-v-zime-01\" src=\"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/les-v-zime-01-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\"><\/a>Zima je \u010das odpo\u010dinku, zastaven\u00ed a klidu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v&nbsp;dob\u011b zimn\u00edho slunovratu, kdy je nejv\u00edce tmy v&nbsp;cel\u00e9m roce. Od toho dne za\u010dne znovu p\u0159ib\u00fdvat sv\u011btla a my v\u00edme, \u017ee se sv\u011btlem p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed jaro. Te\u010f je v\u0161ak v&nbsp;p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b klid. Jeden ro\u010dn\u00ed cyklus se uzav\u0159el a nen\u00e1padn\u011b se chyst\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed. Stromy nemaj\u00ed listy, ale jsou na nich p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 pupeny, kter\u00e9 na ja\u0159e vyraz\u00ed. Mal\u00e9 rostlinky p\u0159e\u010dk\u00e1vaj\u00ed zimu pod zem\u00ed nebo ve form\u011b sem\u00ednek. <!--more-->Mal\u00e9 rostlinky p\u0159e\u010dk\u00e1vaj\u00ed zimu pod zem\u00ed nebo ve form\u011b sem\u00ednek. N\u011bkter\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata sp\u00ed. V&nbsp;lese je chladno a ticho. V\u0161e je v\u0161ak p\u0159ipraveno na bou\u0159liv\u00e9 jaro. Zima se podob\u00e1 sklonku lidsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota, kdy \u010dlov\u011bk u\u017e mnoho pro\u017eil, mnoho v\u00ed, u\u017e netou\u017e\u00ed po pohybu a odpo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1.<\/p>\n<h2>Oslavy slunovrat\u016f<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/zima-snich.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-1536\" title=\"zima-snich\" src=\"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/zima-snich-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\"><\/a>Slunovraty jsou p\u0159edm\u011btem oslav po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, nez\u00e1visle na kultur\u00e1ch v t\u00e9 kter\u00e9 oblasti, maj\u00edc\u00ed ko\u0159eny v d\u00e1vn\u00e9 minulosti. D\u016fvodem oslav zimn\u00edho slunovratu bylo v\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed del\u0161\u00edho dne (del\u0161\u00ed doby po\u010das dne, po kterou sv\u00edt\u00ed Slunce), \u00fastup zimy a sn\u011bhu a p\u0159\u00edchod tepla, lep\u0161\u00edch podm\u00ednek pro r\u016fst zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch plodin pota\u017emo v\u00edce \u00farody a j\u00eddla. R\u016fzn\u00e9 kultury si tyto cykly vysv\u011btlovaly jako p\u0159\u00edze\u0148 boh\u016f a odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem je oslavovaly.<\/p>\n<h2>Prosinec<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Prosinec je m\u011bs\u00edc dlouh\u00fdch temn\u00fdch ve\u010der\u016f, kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch dn\u00ed s&nbsp;n\u00edzkou oblohou a prvn\u00edm sn\u011bhem.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/jelen.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-1537\" title=\"jelen\" src=\"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/jelen-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\"><\/a>N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9 sp\u00ed zimn\u00edm sp\u00e1nkem.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Stromy tak\u00e9 sp\u00ed (maj\u00ed obdob\u00ed vegeta\u010dn\u00edho klidu), nekvetou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 rostliny.<\/li>\n<li>Po kraji se potuluj\u00ed hejna \u010de\u010detek, \u010d\u00ed\u017ek\u016f a jin\u00fdch semeno\u017erav\u00fdch pt\u00e1k\u016f,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mezistromy.cz\/cz\/les\/zivocichove-v-lese\/ptaci\/pevci\/sykora-konadra\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">s\u00fdkor<\/a>,<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mezistromy.cz\/cz\/les\/zivocichove-v-lese\/ptaci\/pevci\/brhlik-lesni\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">brhl\u00edk\u016f<\/a>, kv\u00ed\u010dal.<\/li>\n<li>P\u0159ezimuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u011bvci za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed hojn\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvovat krm\u00edtka.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Pr\u00e1ce v&nbsp;lese<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lesn\u00edci sb\u00edraj\u00ed \u0161i\u0161ky jehli\u010dnan\u016f:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mezistromy.cz\/cz\/les\/rostliny-v-lese\/jehlicnate-stromy\/smrk-ztepily\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">smrku<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mezistromy.cz\/cz\/les\/rostliny-v-lese\/jehlicnate-stromy\/modrin-opadavy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mod\u0159\u00ednu<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mezistromy.cz\/cz\/les\/rostliny-v-lese\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">borovice \u010dern\u00e9<\/a>, jalovce,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mezistromy.cz\/cz\/les\/rostliny-v-lese\/listnate-stromy\/lipa-malolista-srdcita\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">l\u00edpy<\/a>,<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mezistromy.cz\/cz\/les\/rostliny-v-lese\/listnate-stromy\/habr-obecny\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">habru<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mezistromy.cz\/cz\/les\/rostliny-v-lese\/listnate-stromy\/olse-lepkava\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ol\u0161e<\/a> a ak\u00e1tu.<\/li>\n<li>Zakl\u00e1daj\u00ed do p\u00edsku ke stratifikaci semena&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mezistromy.cz\/cz\/les\/rostliny-v-lese\/listnate-stromy\/javor-horsky-klen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">javor\u016f<\/a>, usklad\u0148uj\u00ed na zimu \u017ealudy a bukvice.<\/li>\n<li>D\u011blaj\u00ed pro\u0159ez\u00e1vky, pokra\u010duj\u00ed v&nbsp;t\u011b\u017eb\u011b v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch strome\u010dk\u016f.<\/li>\n<li>Prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed m\u00fdtn\u00ed \u00famyslnou t\u011b\u017ebu hlavn\u011b v&nbsp;listnat\u00fdch les\u00edch, p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed z\u00e1sobu d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed pro p\u0159\u00edpad nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>Pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b vyhled\u00e1vaj\u00ed a t\u011b\u017e\u00ed stromy napaden\u00e9&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mezistromy.cz\/cz\/les\/zivocichove-v-lese\/hmyz\/brouci\/lykozrout-smrkovy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">k\u016frovcem<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Myslivci kon\u010d\u00ed se spole\u010dn\u00fdmi hony i s&nbsp;lovem&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mezistromy.cz\/cz\/les\/zivocichove-v-lese\/savci\/muflon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">muflon\u016f<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mezistromy.cz\/cz\/les\/zivocichove-v-lese\/savci\/danek-skvrnity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">da\u0148k\u016f<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mezistromy.cz\/cz\/les\/zivocichove-v-lese\/savci\/srnec-obecny\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">srn<\/a>, srn\u010dat a&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mezistromy.cz\/cz\/les\/zivocichove-v-lese\/savci\/zajic-polni\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">zaj\u00edc\u016f<\/a>, zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed zimn\u00ed p\u0159ikrmov\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u011b\u0159e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/smecka-vlku.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-1538\" title=\"smecka-vlku\" src=\"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/smecka-vlku-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\"><\/a>Zv\u00ed\u0159ata, kter\u00e1 v&nbsp;zim\u011b nesp\u00ed, se mus\u00ed dob\u0159e chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed chladem (hust\u00fdm zimn\u00edm ko\u017e\u00ed\u0161kem nebo pohybem) a u\u017eivit se (z p\u0159ichystan\u00fdch z\u00e1sob nebo zm\u011bnou j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku). V&nbsp;zim\u011b jsou vzh\u016fru hrabo\u0161i,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mezistromy.cz\/cz\/les\/zivocichove-v-lese\/savci\/mysice-lesni\">my\u0161i<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mezistromy.cz\/cz\/les\/zivocichove-v-lese\/savci\/lasice-kolcava\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">lasice<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mezistromy.cz\/cz\/les\/zivocichove-v-lese\/savci\/kuna-lesni\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">kuny<\/a> i&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mezistromy.cz\/cz\/les\/zivocichove-v-lese\/savci\/veverka-obecna\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">veverky<\/a>, a tak\u00e9 srny,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mezistromy.cz\/cz\/les\/zivocichove-v-lese\/savci\/jelen-lesni\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">jeleni<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mezistromy.cz\/cz\/les\/zivocichove-v-lese\/savci\/prase-divoke\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">divok\u00e1 prasata<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mezistromy.cz\/cz\/les\/zivocichove-v-lese\/savci\/medved-hnedy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Medv\u011bdi<\/a> a&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mezistromy.cz\/cz\/les\/zivocichove-v-lese\/savci\/jezevec-lesni\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">jezevci<\/a> sp\u00ed neprav\u00fdm zimn\u00edm sp\u00e1nkem \u2013 svou t\u011blesnou teplotu sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed jen trochu a \u010dasto opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u00fakryty.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V&nbsp;zim\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme velmi dob\u0159e pozorovat stopy zv\u00ed\u0159at ve sn\u011bhu \u2013 \u010dasto z&nbsp;nich vy\u010dtete cel\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy. Vezm\u011bte si s&nbsp;sebou dobr\u00fd atlas a z\u00e1pisn\u00edk a vydejte se na v\u00fdpravu do tich\u00e9ho zimn\u00edho lesa. Nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee zv\u00ed\u0159ata m\u016f\u017eete v&nbsp;lese odhalit i podle trusu a dal\u0161\u00edch \u201epobytov\u00fdch znamen\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n<h3>V ko\u017eichu zima nen\u00ed<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/medved-hnedy.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-1539\" title=\"medved-hnedy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/medved-hnedy-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\"><\/a>Zv\u011b\u0159&nbsp;m\u011bn\u00ed svou srst dvakr\u00e1t do roka, na podzim a na ja\u0159e. Zimn\u00ed&nbsp;srst b\u00fdv\u00e1 dvakr\u00e1t del\u0161\u00ed&nbsp;ne\u017e letn\u00ed, tak\u00e9 hust\u0161\u00ed a hrub\u0161\u00ed. Tvo\u0159\u00ed hust\u00fd a tepl\u00fd ko\u017eich. D\u00edky t\u00e9to ochran\u011b zv\u011b\u0159 vydr\u017e\u00ed le\u017eet dlouh\u00e9 hodiny ve sn\u011bhu, ani\u017e poci\u0165uje chlad. V zim\u011b se nav\u00edc sdru\u017euje do po\u010detn\u00fdch tlup, ve kter\u00fdch l\u00e9pe sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00e9 teploty.&nbsp;Odpo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1-li zv\u011b\u0159 za chumelenic v lo\u017ei, chr\u00e1n\u00ed ji \u010dasto i vrstva napadan\u00e9ho sn\u011bhu, kterou set\u0159\u00e1s\u00e1, a\u017e kdy\u017e vstane.<\/p>\n<h2>Mraziv\u00e9 obdob\u00ed hladu<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/les-v-zime-02.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-1540\" title=\"les-v-zime-02\" src=\"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/les-v-zime-02-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\"><\/a>Kdy\u017e zem pokryje ledov\u00fd krun\u00fd\u0159, zv\u011b\u0159 se j\u00edm nedok\u00e1\u017ee prohrabat k zemi, kde \u010dasto b\u00fdv\u00e1 dostatek potravy. Nav\u00edc si o led do krve zra\u0148uje b\u011bhy na nejcitliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstech. Ov\u0161em i nezmrzl\u00fd vysok\u00fd sn\u00edh dok\u00e1\u017ee zv\u011b\u0159 potr\u00e1pit&nbsp;\u2212 po del\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b ch\u016fze v n\u011bm je velmi vy\u010derpan\u00e1. Nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je ale pro ve\u0161kerou sp\u00e1rkatou zv\u011b\u0159 hladk\u00fd led, na kter\u00e9m m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k tzv. roz\u010d\u00edsnut\u00ed \u2212&nbsp;neboh\u00e9mu zv\u00ed\u0159eti na ledu podklouznou sp\u00e1rky na v\u0161echny strany, vykloub\u00ed si je a z\u016fstane bezmocn\u011b le\u017eet. \u010casto se takto zran\u00ed zv\u011b\u0159 p\u0159i p\u0159eb\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159es zledovat\u011bl\u00e9 silnice.<\/p>\n<div style=\"position: absolute; top: -999px; left: -999px;\">When it comes to cooking in the Food Star Kitchen<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.weedyapp.com\/\">christina aguilera weight loss<\/a>Real Housewives of New Jersey<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zima je \u010das odpo\u010dinku, zastaven\u00ed a klidu. Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v&nbsp;dob\u011b zimn\u00edho slunovratu, kdy je nejv\u00edce tmy v&nbsp;cel\u00e9m roce. Od toho dne za\u010dne znovu p\u0159ib\u00fdvat sv\u011btla a my v\u00edme, \u017ee se sv\u011btlem p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed jaro. Te\u010f je v\u0161ak v&nbsp;p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b klid. Jeden ro\u010dn\u00ed cyklus se uzav\u0159el a nen\u00e1padn\u011b se chyst\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed. Stromy nemaj\u00ed listy, ale jsou na nich p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-les"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4YkmD-oK","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1534","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1534"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1534\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5895,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1534\/revisions\/5895"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1534"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1534"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}