{"id":2002,"date":"2012-06-06T07:52:48","date_gmt":"2012-06-06T07:52:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/?p=2002"},"modified":"2014-12-20T00:44:59","modified_gmt":"2014-12-20T00:44:59","slug":"lesy-cr-stromem-roku-2012-je-tis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/?p=2002","title":{"rendered":"Lesy \u010cR: stromem roku 2012 je tis"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Lesy \u010cR ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b v\u00a0r\u00e1mci vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch aktivit vyhla\u0161uj\u00ed jednu d\u0159evinu tak zvan\u00fdm stromem roku. Pro leto\u0161n\u00ed rok byl stromem roku vybr\u00e1n tis. V\u00a0\u010cR je p\u016fvodn\u00edm druhem tis \u010derven\u00fd (Taxus baccata), st\u00e1lezelen\u00e1 jehli\u010dnat\u00e1 d\u0159evina z\u00a0\u010deledi tisovit\u00fdch. V\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu cel\u00e9ho roku budou lesn\u00edci z\u00a0Les\u016f \u010cR, b\u011bhem cel\u00e9 \u0159ady osv\u011btov\u011b edukativn\u00edch akc\u00ed typu Den s\u00a0Lesy \u010cR, p\u0159edstavovat ve\u0159ejnosti tuto d\u0159evinu, zejm\u00e9na pak jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednos pro podporu rozmanitosti na\u0161ich les\u016f. Lesy \u010cR se dlouhodob\u011b zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na ochranu tisu – mimo jin\u00e9 tak\u00e9 t\u00edm, \u017ee tis v\u00a0r\u00e1mci obnovy lesn\u00edch porost\u016f na vhodn\u00fdch stanovi\u0161t\u00edch pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b vysazuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tisy \u2013 dlouhov\u011bk\u00e9 d\u0159eviny<\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/a>Tisy maj\u00ed v\u00a0na\u0161ich podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch ke\u0159ovit\u00fd nebo stromovit\u00fd vzr\u016fst; dosahuj\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ky p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 15 metr\u016f. Jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za dlouhov\u011bk\u00e9 d\u0159eviny a\u00a0vyskytuj\u00ed se \u010dasto ve v\u00edcekmenn\u00fdch form\u00e1ch. K\u016fra tisu je zpo\u010d\u00e1tku hladk\u00e1, \u010dervenohn\u011bd\u00e9 barvy, kter\u00e1 se pozd\u011bji m\u011bn\u00ed a\u017e na \u0161edo\u010dernou. Jehlice tisu mohou b\u00fdt a\u017e 3 centimetry dlouh\u00e9, na l\u00edci maj\u00ed barvu temn\u011b zelenou, na rubu sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed, vytrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed 4 \u2013 8 let. Tisy jsou p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b dvoudom\u00e9 rostliny. Sam\u010d\u00ed i\u00a0sami\u010d\u00ed kv\u011bty, kter\u00e9 vykv\u00e9taj\u00ed brzy zjara, vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed obvykle na odd\u011blen\u00fdch stromech. Semeno je z\u010d\u00e1sti obklopeno jasn\u011b \u010derven\u00fdm, du\u017enat\u00fdm m\u00ed\u0161kem. Tisu vyhovuje vlh\u010d\u00ed st\u00edn a\u017e polost\u00edn s\u00a0hlub\u0161\u00ed \u017eivnou p\u016fdou.<\/p>\n

D\u0159\u00edve u\u00a0n\u00e1s\u00a0tis rostl ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zastoupen\u00ed ne\u017e dnes. V\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti se jeho p\u016fvodn\u00ed populace vyskytuj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad na K\u0159ivokl\u00e1tsku, v\u00a0Lu\u017eick\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch, Labsk\u00fdch p\u00edskovc\u00edch, v\u00a0p\u0159edh\u016f\u0159\u00ed \u0160umavy, v\u00a0Povltav\u00ed u\u00a0\u0160t\u011bchovic, na historick\u00e9m rozhran\u00ed \u010cech a\u00a0Moravy v\u00a0oblasti H\u0159ebe\u010dsk\u00e9ho h\u0159betu na Svitavsku, d\u00e1le pak v\u00a0Beskydech a\u00a0v Moravsk\u00e9m krasu.<\/p>\n

Cel\u00e1 rostlina, krom\u011b plodov\u00e9ho \u010derven\u00e9ho m\u00ed\u0161ku, je pro \u0159adu \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f i\u00a0pro \u010dlov\u011bka prudce jedovat\u00e1. Proto se mu v\u00a0minulosti \u0159\u00edkalo strom smrti. Jedovatost zp\u016fsobuje sm\u011bs\u00a0alkaloid\u016f zvan\u00e1 taxin. Z\u00a0historie je zn\u00e1ma \u0159ada p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f otrav dobytka, zejm\u00e9na kon\u00ed.<\/p>\n

D\u0159evo tis\u016f: nejtvrd\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed d\u0159evo ze v\u0161ech dom\u00e1c\u00edch jehli\u010dnan\u016f<\/h3>\n

Za d\u016fvod v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho \u00fabytku tisu jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny zejm\u00e9na mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 vlastnosti jeho d\u0159eva. N\u00e1dhern\u00e9, hust\u00e9 tisov\u00e9 d\u0159evo se \u0161irok\u00fdm \u010dervenohn\u011bd\u00fdm j\u00e1drem a\u00a0\u00fazkou sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed b\u011bl\u00ed je nejtvrd\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0na\u0161ich dom\u00e1c\u00edch jehli\u010dnat\u00fdch d\u0159evin. Kdysi se mu \u0159\u00edkalo \u201e\u017eelezn\u00e9 d\u0159evo\u201c, proto\u017ee lat\u011b vyroben\u00e9 z\u00a0tisu pr\u00fd vydr\u017e\u00ed d\u00e9le ne\u017e kovov\u00e9 ty\u010de. Tak\u00e9 nejstar\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fd d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt vyroben\u00fd rukou \u010dlov\u011bka – kop\u00ed, jeho\u017e st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se odhaduje na 50 tis\u00edc let – je z\u00a0tisu. Kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 pru\u017enosti b\u00fdvalo tisov\u00e9 d\u0159evo obl\u00edbeno zejm\u00e9na na v\u00fdrobu luk\u016f, ku\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch zbran\u00ed; v\u00a0obdob\u00edch v\u00e1lek se dokonce st\u00e1valo nedostatkov\u00fdm zbo\u017e\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Tisy maj\u00ed i\u00a0sv\u016fj sv\u00e1tek, pat\u0159\u00ed v\u0161ak mezi siln\u011b ohro\u017een\u00e9 druhy<\/h3>\n

Tis je jednou z\u00a0m\u00e1la na\u0161ich dom\u00e1c\u00edch d\u0159evin, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed sv\u016fj sv\u00e1tek, respektive hned n\u011bkolik, v\u00a0na\u0161em n\u00e1rodn\u00edm kalend\u00e1\u0159i. Je j\u00edm nap\u0159\u00edklad 23. b\u0159ezen, kdy m\u00e1 sv\u00e1tek Ivona, d\u00e1le 19. kv\u011bten (Ivo), 7. \u010derven (Iveta); jedn\u00e1 se o\u00a0jm\u00e9na keltsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, znamenaj\u00edc\u00ed \u201etisov\u00fd luk\u201c nebo tak\u00e9 \u201ev\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u00a0ozbrojen\u00fd tisov\u00fdm lukem\u201c.<\/p>\n

Dnes je tis zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdm druhem v\u00a0kategorii siln\u011b ohro\u017een\u00fd. Vzhledem ke sv\u00e9 vz\u00e1cnosti, obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9mu p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0n\u00edzk\u00e9mu ekonomick\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00ednosu byl dlouhou dobu p\u0159i\u00a0hospoda\u0159en\u00ed v\u00a0les\u00edch v\u00a0podstat\u011b opom\u00edjen. Teprve v\u00a0posledn\u00edch zhruba 20 letech prob\u00edhaj\u00ed snahy o\u00a0jeho postupn\u00fd n\u00e1vrat do na\u0161ich les\u016f, v\u00a0nich\u017e je vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n na podporu biologick\u00e9 a\u00a0estetick\u00e9 rozmanitosti. Lesy \u010cR dnes t\u00e9to d\u0159evin\u011b v\u011bnuj\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou pozornost a\u00a0zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed ochranu a\u00a0n\u00e1vrat tis\u016f do na\u0161ich les\u016f.<\/p>\n

date prey
\n miranda lambert weight loss<\/a> Agate a beautiful natural stone used in unusual jewellery designs\n<\/p>\n

even though we sometimes cringe
\n weight loss tips<\/a>A Sign of Inner Beauty\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lesy \u010cR ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b v\u00a0r\u00e1mci vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch aktivit vyhla\u0161uj\u00ed jednu d\u0159evinu tak zvan\u00fdm stromem roku. Pro leto\u0161n\u00ed rok byl stromem roku vybr\u00e1n tis. V\u00a0\u010cR je p\u016fvodn\u00edm druhem tis \u010derven\u00fd (Taxus baccata), st\u00e1lezelen\u00e1 jehli\u010dnat\u00e1 d\u0159evina z\u00a0\u010deledi tisovit\u00fdch. V\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu cel\u00e9ho roku budou lesn\u00edci z\u00a0Les\u016f \u010cR, b\u011bhem cel\u00e9 \u0159ady osv\u011btov\u011b edukativn\u00edch akc\u00ed typu Den s\u00a0Lesy \u010cR, p\u0159edstavovat ve\u0159ejnosti tuto d\u0159evinu,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky","category-les"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4YkmD-wi","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2002","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2002"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2002\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2006,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2002\/revisions\/2006"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}