{"id":2237,"date":"2025-08-18T09:30:30","date_gmt":"2025-08-18T09:30:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/?p=2237"},"modified":"2025-07-02T07:48:31","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T07:48:31","slug":"srnec-obecny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/?p=2237","title":{"rendered":"Srnec obecn\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Srnec obecn\u00fd je relativn\u011b mal\u00fdm z\u00e1stupcem sv\u00e9 \u010deledi. Dosahuje hmotnosti mezi 15\u201320 kg a v kohoutku m\u011b\u0159\u00ed 65\u201375 cm. Ocas je velmi kr\u00e1tk\u00fd (2\u20133 cm) a sotva viditeln\u00fd. P\u0159es l\u00e9to m\u00e1 jeho srst a\u017e m\u00edrn\u011b rezavo-\u010derven\u00fd odst\u00edn, s koncem roku v\u0161ak nar\u016fst\u00e1 nov\u00e1 zimn\u00ed srst a jej\u00ed zbarven\u00ed znateln\u011b tmavne (srn\u010d\u00ed zv\u011b\u0159 p\u0159ebarvuje). Samci maj\u00ed relativn\u011b kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 par\u016f\u017eky, kter\u00e9 mohou u jedinc\u016f v dobr\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch dor\u016fstat a\u017e do d\u00e9lky 25 cm. \u00a0Ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem, v rozmez\u00ed od \u0159\u00edjna do listopadu, samci sv\u00e9 par\u016f\u017eky shazuj\u00ed a na ja\u0159e p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku jim nar\u016fstaj\u00ed nov\u00e9, kter\u00e9 jsou zpo\u010d\u00e1tku pokryt\u00e9 jakousi sametovou vrstvou, \"\"<\/a>kter\u00e1 se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 l\u00fd\u010d\u00ed a vy\u017eivuje par\u016f\u017eek p\u0159i v\u00fdvoji a r\u016fstu. Po dokon\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdvoje par\u016f\u017eku srnec vytlouk\u00e1 \u2013 zbavuje par\u016f\u017eek odum\u0159el\u00e9ho l\u00fd\u010d\u00ed ot\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm o slab\u00e9 km\u00ednky strom\u016f nebo ke\u0159\u016f. Srn\u010d\u00ed paro\u017e\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jednodu\u0161e za\u0161pi\u010dat\u011bl\u00e9, ale stejn\u011b tak m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt naopak 4\u20136 v\u00fdsad. Tak\u017ee to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u0161pi\u010d\u00e1k, vidl\u00e1k, \u0161ester\u00e1k, v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b osmer\u00e1k (\u010dty\u0159i v\u00fdsady na jednom par\u016f\u017eku) nebo raritn\u00ed srnec s r\u016fzn\u011b nepravideln\u011b deformovan\u00fdm a \u010dlenit\u00fdm paro\u017e\u00edm. Srnec sv\u00e9 par\u016f\u017eky shazuje v listopadu a prosinci.<\/p>\n

Barevn\u00e9 odchylky<\/strong><\/p>\n

Velmi vz\u00e1cn\u011b je mo\u017eno narazit na srn\u010d\u00ed alb\u00edny. Ti v d\u016fsledku sv\u00e9 vady \u010dasto trp\u00ed i \u0161patn\u00fdm zrakem a jsou sv\u011btlopla\u0161\u00ed. Mezi myslivci se traduje, \u017ee zast\u0159elit srnu-alb\u00edna p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed sm\u016flu, respektive, \u017ee kdo zast\u0159el\u00ed srnu-alb\u00edna, do roka zem\u0159e. Jednu srnu-alb\u00edna chov\u00e1 ZOO D\u011b\u010d\u00edn.<\/p>\n

Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Srnec obecn\u00fd \u017eije v les\u00edch, za soumraku, kdy je nejaktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, velmi \u010dasto nav\u0161t\u011bvuje zem\u011bd\u011blskou krajinu a \u010dasto pronik\u00e1 a\u017e na okraje m\u011bst. Ob\u00fdv\u00e1 prakticky celou Evropu, ve velk\u00e9m po\u010dtu chyb\u00ed pouze na severu Skandin\u00e1vie, zasahuje tak\u00e9 a\u017e k pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Kaspick\u00e9ho mo\u0159e a na \u00fazem\u00ed Mal\u00e9 Asie.<\/p>\n

V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice se jedn\u00e1 o nejhojn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho sudokopytn\u00edka. V roce 1970 byla jeho po\u010detnost odhadov\u00e1na na 198 000 jedinc\u016f, v roce 2003 ji\u017e na v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 000 jedinc\u016f (nejv\u00edce od 60. let 20. stolet\u00ed).<\/p>\n

Lov<\/strong><\/p>\n

Srnec se lov\u00ed od 16. kv\u011btna do 30. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, srny a srn\u010data od 1. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed do 31. prosince.<\/p>\n

Ekologie a rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u017div\u00ed se zejm\u00e9na nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi bylinami, ob\u010das po\u017e\u00edr\u00e1 tak\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00e9 plody. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v oblib\u011b m\u00e1 p\u0159itom mlad\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky trav s vysok\u00fdm obsahem vlhkosti. Srnec obecn\u00fd je relativn\u011b plach\u00fd a p\u0159i ohro\u017een\u00ed se \u010dasto oz\u00fdv\u00e1 zvukem podobn\u00fdm ps\u00edmu \u0161t\u011bknut\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161inu roku se zdr\u017euje samostatn\u011b, v\u00fdjimkou je pouze obdob\u00ed rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Samice pohlavn\u011b dosp\u00edvaj\u00ed ve v\u011bku 16 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Samci jsou polygamn\u00ed a v polovin\u011b \u010dervence za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed bojovat o p\u0159\u00edze\u0148 samic. Do listopadu se z\u00e1rodek prakticky nevyv\u00edj\u00ed (latentn\u00ed b\u0159ezost). Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch zdroj\u016f se v listopadu neoplozen\u00e9 srny p\u00e1\u0159\u00ed s mlad\u00fdmi srnci, kte\u0159\u00ed nebyli p\u0159ipu\u0161t\u011bni k \u0159\u00edji v obvykl\u00e9m \u010dase star\u0161\u00edmi a siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi samci, z\u00e1rodek se pot\u00e9 vyv\u00edj\u00ed norm\u00e1ln\u011b \u2013 toto v\u0161ak nebylo potvrzeno. V kv\u011btnu a\u017e \u010dervnu rod\u00ed srna obvykle jedno, n\u011bkdy dv\u011b hn\u011bd\u00e1, b\u00edle skvrnit\u00e1 ml\u00e1\u010fata (srn\u010data).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Srn\u010data z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed n\u011bkolik prvn\u00edch dn\u016f nehybn\u011b skryta v hust\u00e9 vegetaci, kam je chod\u00ed matka n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t denn\u011b krmit. V tomto obdob\u00ed jich je mnoho zahubeno seka\u010dkami, myslivci se tomuto sna\u017e\u00ed zabr\u00e1nit spoluprac\u00ed se zem\u011bd\u011blci \u2013 proch\u00e1zen\u00edm luk p\u0159ed senose\u010d\u00ed, nalezen\u00e1 srn\u010data odn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed do k\u0159ovin tak, aby na nich nez\u016fstal lidsk\u00fd pach. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee samice zaregistruje v jejich bl\u00edzkosti \u010dlov\u011bka nebo n\u011bjak\u00e9ho dravce, se \u010dasto st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee sv\u00e1 ml\u00e1\u010fata opust\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b se do\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 srnec maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 10 let.<\/p>\n

Let’s face it
\nchristina aguilera weight loss<\/a>and The Backslider rock Pasadena<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Srnec obecn\u00fd je relativn\u011b mal\u00fdm z\u00e1stupcem sv\u00e9 \u010deledi. Dosahuje hmotnosti mezi 15\u201320 kg a v kohoutku m\u011b\u0159\u00ed 65\u201375 cm. Ocas je velmi kr\u00e1tk\u00fd (2\u20133 cm) a sotva viditeln\u00fd. P\u0159es l\u00e9to m\u00e1 jeho srst a\u017e m\u00edrn\u011b rezavo-\u010derven\u00fd odst\u00edn, s koncem roku v\u0161ak nar\u016fst\u00e1 nov\u00e1 zimn\u00ed srst a jej\u00ed zbarven\u00ed znateln\u011b tmavne (srn\u010d\u00ed zv\u011b\u0159 p\u0159ebarvuje). Samci maj\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-les"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4YkmD-A5","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2237"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2237\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4496,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2237\/revisions\/4496"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}