Z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed je dev\u00e1t\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc gregori\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159e a m\u00e1 30 dn\u00ed. Kolem 23. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 na severn\u00ed polokouli podzim (podzimn\u00ed rovnodennost). Staro\u010desk\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce bylo z\u00e1\u0159uj nebo z\u00e1\u0159ij, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 \u201eza \u0159\u00edje\u201c; odvozov\u00e1n\u00ed od slune\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed je pouze lidovou etymologi\u00ed. Mnoho jazyk\u016f p\u0159evzalo jeho latinsk\u00fd n\u00e1zev September (\u0161lo o sedm\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc p\u0159ed reformou kalend\u00e1\u0159e). <\/p>\n
V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 obdob\u00ed podzimn\u00ed sklizn\u011b. Krom\u011b ovoce a brambor dozr\u00e1v\u00e1 tak\u00e9 vinn\u00e1 r\u00e9va a chmel. Proto se v lidov\u00e9 tradici \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch odehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed v tomto m\u011bs\u00edci tzv. skliz\u0148ov\u00e9 slavnosti – vinobran\u00ed, do\u010desn\u00e1 nebo pro ji\u017en\u00ed \u010cechy typick\u00e1 konopick\u00e1.<\/p>\n
28. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed je den sv. V\u00e1clava. Dnes den st\u00e1tn\u00edho sv\u00e1tku, do ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 minulosti den, kdy se v hornat\u00fdch kraj\u00edch sv\u00e1d\u011bl dobytek z letn\u00edch pastvin do vs\u00ed k p\u0159ezimov\u00e1n\u00ed. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech tak\u00e9 kon\u010dila ro\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eba \u010deledi a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se uzav\u00edraly smlouvy s hospod\u00e1\u0159i na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok. Na Plze\u0148sku si \u010dele\u010f ze sv\u00fdch \u0159ad volila chud\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le a kr\u00e1lovnu, kte\u0159\u00ed pak se sv\u00fdmi „dvo\u0159any“ obch\u00e1zeli ves a se zp\u011bvem prosili o dary (vejce, pe\u010divo). Ve\u010der se pak v m\u00edstn\u00ed hospod\u011b konala z v\u00fdslu\u017eky hostina.<\/p>\n
Tepl\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed – dob\u0159e se ovoci i v\u00ednu da\u0159\u00ed.
\nV z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed mnoho po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f b\u00fdv\u00e1, proto se obloha rd\u00edv\u00e1.
\nNa de\u0161ti v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed roln\u00edk\u016f moc z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed.
\nZ\u00e1\u0159ijov\u00fd d\u00e9\u0161\u0165 pol\u00edm potrava, z\u00e1\u0159ijov\u00e9 spr\u0161ky pro v\u00edno otrava.
\nZ\u00e1\u0159ijov\u00e1 slota – hrstka de\u0161t\u011b, f\u016fra bl\u00e1ta.
\nPo hojn\u00fdch de\u0161t\u00edch v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed osen\u00ed zimn\u00ed se poda\u0159\u00ed.
\nBou\u0159ky v druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed mnoho v\u011btr\u016f.
\nBou\u0159ka v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed – sn\u00edh v prosinci.
\nBou\u0159ky v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed – na ja\u0159e mnoho sn\u011bhu.
\nOzve-li se v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed hrom, bude v zim\u011b zav\u00e1t ka\u017ed\u00fd strom.
\nTepl\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed – \u0159\u00edjen se mra\u010d\u00ed.
\nZ\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v\u00edno va\u0159\u00ed a co nedova\u0159\u00ed, \u0159\u00edjen dope\u010de.
\nBab\u00ed l\u00e9to – l\u00e9to na odchod\u011b.
\nTou\u017e\u00ed-li z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed po rose, bude v \u0159\u00edjnu bl\u00e1ta po ose.
\nJak\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, tak se i b\u0159eznu vyda\u0159\u00ed.
\nKdy\u017e \u010de\u010detek nev\u00eddati, hotov se na tuhou zimu.
\nP\u011bkn\u00e9 r\u016f\u017ee v zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1ch v\u011b\u0161t\u00ed p\u011bkn\u00fd podzimek a pozdn\u00ed zimu.
\nDivok\u00e9 husy na odletu – konec i bab\u00edmu l\u00e9tu.
\nDivok\u00e9 husy sva\u010dinu odn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed a zimu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed.
\nZ\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jezd\u00ed na strakat\u00e9 kobyle.
\nPodzim na stakat\u00e9 kobyle jezd\u00ed.
\nPodzim bohat\u00fd na mlhu v\u011b\u0161t\u00ed v zim\u011b mnoho sn\u011bhu.
\nZ\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, na l\u00e9to jde st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n
1. Svat\u00fd Jilj\u00ed jasn\u00fd, bude podzim kr\u00e1sn\u00fd.
\n1. Svat\u00fd Jilj\u00ed d\u011bv\u010data b\u00edl\u00ed. (slun\u00ed\u010dko u\u017e neopaluje)
\n1. Jilj\u00ed jasn\u00fd – podzim kr\u00e1sn\u00fd.
\n1. Jak\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed o Jilj\u00edm panuje, takov\u00e9 cel\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc se ukazuje.
\n1. O svat\u00e9m Jilj\u00ed jdou jeleni k \u0159\u00edji.
\n1. V jak\u00e9m po\u010das\u00ed jde jelen k \u0159\u00edji, v takov\u00e9m se o Michalu vrac\u00ed.
\n1. Je-li Jilj\u00ed jasn\u00fd den, kr\u00e1sn\u00fd podzim zv\u011bstujem.
\n1. Pr\u0161\u00ed-li na svat\u00e9ho Jilj\u00ed, budou otavy shnil\u00fd.
\n2. Na \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1na kr\u00e1le je l\u00e9ta nam\u00e1le.
\n8. Jak\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed na Narozen\u00ed Panny Marie, takov\u00e9 potrv\u00e1 \u010dty\u0159i ned\u011ble.
\n8. Na panny Marie narozen\u00ed vla\u0161tovek shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed.
\n8. Nepr\u0161\u00ed-li o Marie narozen\u00ed, bude such\u00fd podzim.
\n8. Jak\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed na Narozen\u00ed Panny Marie, takov\u00e9 potom osm ned\u011bl b\u00fdv\u00e1.
\n8. Panny Marie narozen\u00ed, vla\u0161tovi\u010dek rozlou\u010den\u00ed.
\n8. Narozen\u00ed Panny Marie, co m\u00e1 studenou krev, do zem\u011b se zaryje.
\n14. Svat\u00fd K\u0159\u00ed\u017e – ov\u010d\u00ed st\u0159\u00ed\u017e.
\n14. Po svat\u00e9m K\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, podzim se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed.
\n15. Od Marie Sedmibolestn\u00e9 teplota rychle poklesne.
\n15. Od Panny Marie Sedmibolestn\u00e9 teplota rychleji poklesne.
\n16. Svat\u00e1 Ludmila de\u0161t\u011bm obmyla.
\n16. Svat\u00e1 Edita piln\u011b podm\u00edt\u00e1.
\n16. Na Ludmily sv\u011btice obouvej st\u0159ev\u00edce.
\n21. Pohoda o svat\u00e9m Matou\u0161i \u010dty\u0159i t\u00fddny se neru\u0161\u00ed.
\n21. Na svat\u00e9ho Matou\u0161e, kdo nem\u00e1 chleba a\u0165 nekou\u0161e.
\n21. Svat\u00fd Matou\u0161 sva\u010dinu zakous. (na pastv\u011b se kv\u016fli kr\u00e1tk\u00fdm dn\u016fm u\u017e nesva\u010d\u00ed)
\n21. Jak\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed za\u0159\u00edd\u00ed Matou\u0161, takov\u00e9 trv\u00e1 \u010dty\u0159i ned\u011ble.
\n21. Je-li na svat\u00e9ho Matou\u0161e p\u011bkn\u00fd den, maj\u00ed vina\u0159i nad\u011bji na dobrou sklize\u0148.
\n21. Po svat\u00fdm Matou\u0161i (Mat\u00fa\u0161i) \u010depici na u\u0161i.
\n21. Kdo nezaseje do svat\u00e9ho Matou\u0161e, nem\u00e1-li star\u00e9ho, nov\u00e9ho nekou\u0161e.
\n22. Svat\u00fd Mauric\u00ed d\u011bl\u00e1 sn\u011btivou p\u0161enici (kdo pro ni o\u0159e nebo ji sije)
\n22. Na svat\u00e9ho Maurice nesej p\u0161enice, bude sam\u00e1 metlice.
\n22. Je-li jasno na svat\u00e9ho Maurica, bude v zim\u011b mnoho v\u011btr\u016f
\n23. Svat\u00e1 Tekli\u010dka maluje jabl\u00ed\u010dka.
\n26. Na svat\u00e9ho Cypri\u00e1na chladno b\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dasto z r\u00e1na.
\n26. Na svat\u00e9ho Cypri\u00e1na je u\u017e chladno \u010dasn\u011b z r\u00e1na.
\n27. Na Kosmu a Dami\u00e1na studeno ji\u017e b\u00fdv\u00e1 z r\u00e1na.
\n27. D\u00e9\u0161\u0165 na Kosmu a Dami\u00e1na p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1 p\u011bkn\u011b na Flori\u00e1na.
\n28. P\u0159ijde V\u00e1clav – kamna p\u0159iprav.
\n28. Na svat\u00e9ho V\u00e1clava p\u011bkn\u00fd den, p\u0159ijde pohodln\u00fd podzimek.
\n28. Svat\u00fd V\u00e1clav v\u00edno chr\u00e1n\u00ed, po n\u011bm bude vinobran\u00ed.
\n28. Na svat\u00e9ho V\u00e1clava ka\u017ed\u00e1 pl\u00e1\u0148ka dozr\u00e1v\u00e1.
\n28. Na svat\u00e9ho V\u00e1clava mr\u00e1z nast\u00e1v\u00e1.
\n28. Je-li bou\u0159ka na V\u00e1clava dlouho teplo zv\u011bstov\u00e1v\u00e1.
\n28. Na svat\u00e9ho V\u00e1clava b\u00fdv\u00e1 bl\u00e1ta z\u00e1plava.
\n28. Svat\u00fd V\u00e1clav zav\u00edr\u00e1 zem.
\n28. Po svat\u00fdm V\u00e1clavu beranici na hlavu.
\n28. Na svat\u00e9ho V\u00e1clava \u010desk\u00e9ho b\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00edna nov\u00e9ho
\n29. Kdy\u017e mrazy \u010dasn\u011b p\u0159ed svat\u00fdm Michalem p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed, tedy se po svat\u00e9m Mat\u011bji zdlouha zase navracej\u00ed.
\n29. Svat\u00fd Michal z pole sp\u00edchal. (sp\u011bchal)
\n29. Nejsou-li pry\u010d p\u0159ed Michalem pt\u00e1ci, tak po n\u011bm tuh\u00e1 zima nebur\u00e1c\u00ed.
\n29. Noc-li chladn\u00e1 p\u0159ed Michalem, tuh\u00e1 zima p\u0159ijde cvalem.
\n29. Padaj\u00ed-li p\u0159ed svat\u00fdm Michalem \u017ealudy, bude tuh\u00e1 zima.
\n29. Fu\u010d\u00ed-li na svat\u00e9ho Michala od severu nebo od v\u00fdchodu, bude tuh\u00e1 zima.
\n29. Mokro o Michalu, studeno o \u0160t\u011bdr\u00e9m dnu.
\n30. Na svat\u00e9ho Jeron\u00fdma st\u011bhuje se k n\u00e1m u\u017e zima.<\/p>\n