{"id":2251,"date":"2018-10-06T16:19:20","date_gmt":"2018-10-06T16:19:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/?p=2251"},"modified":"2018-11-03T16:10:55","modified_gmt":"2018-11-03T16:10:55","slug":"burcak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/?p=2251","title":{"rendered":"Bur\u010d\u00e1k"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Bur\u010d\u00e1k je \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zkva\u0161en\u00fd mo\u0161t z plod\u016f r\u00e9vy vinn\u00e9, kter\u00fd obsahuje vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fd a chu\u0165ov\u011b harmonick\u00fd pom\u011br alkoholu, cukru a kyselin. Jde o meziprodukt p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b v\u00edna, kter\u00fd b\u00fdv\u00e1 k dispozici n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed po za\u010d\u00e1tku kva\u0161en\u00ed mo\u0161tu. Obsah alkoholu b\u00fdv\u00e1 zhruba 1\u20137 %.<\/p>\n

Na trhu se objevuje v\u011bt\u0161inou bur\u010d\u00e1k vyroben\u00fd z b\u00edl\u00fdch hrozn\u016f. Kvalitn\u00ed bur\u010d\u00e1k m\u00e1 sv\u011btle \u017elutou barvu a je v\u00edce nebo m\u00e9n\u011b zkalen kvasn\u00fdm kalem, neobsahuje v\u0161ak \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 mechanick\u00e9 ne\u010distoty ani velk\u00e9 shluky kvasinek. Na dn\u011b a na st\u011bn\u00e1ch n\u00e1doby se m\u016f\u017ee usazovat jemn\u00e1 usazenina. Existuje tak\u00e9 \u010derven\u00fd bur\u010d\u00e1k z modr\u00fdch hrozn\u016f, ten se ale na trhu objevuje jen z\u0159\u00eddka. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m st\u00e1diu kva\u0161en\u00ed m\u00e1 bur\u010d\u00e1k sv\u00e9 nad\u0161en\u00e9 obdivovatele. Na ten spr\u00e1vn\u00fd okam\u017eik, kdy je v optimu obsah cukru, alkoholu a aktivn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast kva\u0161en\u00ed (kdy bur\u010d\u00e1k tzv. „va\u0159\u00ed“), vydr\u017e\u00ed v\u0161ak vina\u0159i \u010dekat i dlouho do noci. Pr\u00e1v\u011b pro aktivitu kva\u0161en\u00ed je velice \u010dasto vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n tak\u00e9 lidmi se za\u017e\u00edvac\u00edmi pot\u00ed\u017eemi. Obsahuje v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vitam\u00edn\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch slo\u017eek, kter\u00e9 ten prav\u00fd bur\u010d\u00e1k utv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, tj. p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed cukr, zna\u010dn\u00e1 ovocnost jak v chuti tak v\u016fni, p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 kyselinka a kvasinky rodu Sacharomyces.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u010cerven\u00fd a b\u00edl\u00fd bur\u010d\u00e1k v jihomoravsk\u00fdch Bo\u0159etic\u00edch (podzim 2011)
\n\u010cesk\u00fd vina\u0159sk\u00fd z\u00e1kon stanovuje, \u017ee se pod n\u00e1zvem bur\u010d\u00e1k sm\u00ed prod\u00e1vat v\u00fdhradn\u011b produkt vyroben\u00fd z leto\u0161n\u00edch tuzemsk\u00fdch hrozn\u016f r\u00e9vy vinn\u00e9 a \u017ee k jeho prodeji sm\u00ed doch\u00e1zet pouze v obdob\u00ed od 1. srpna do 30. listopadu p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edho roku. Ustanoven\u00ed omezuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u016fvod hrozn\u016f na \u010ceskou republiku bylo ned\u00e1vno napadeno ze strany Evropsk\u00e9 unie, podle kter\u00e9 je v rozporu s pravidly voln\u00e9ho obchodu. Dle stadia prokva\u0161en\u00ed rozli\u0161ujeme sladk\u00fd, ve varu, po zlomen\u00ed, mydli\u0148\u00e1k a mlad\u00e9 v\u00edno.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice se bur\u010d\u00e1k pije hlavn\u011b na Morav\u011b. V sousedn\u00edm Rakousku, N\u011bmecku a na Slovensku je tento n\u00e1poj tak\u00e9 zna\u010dn\u011b obl\u00edben\u00fd. V jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch jeho konzumace nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena a ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b jazyk\u016f ani neexistuje p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 slovo. Nap\u0159. v angli\u010dtin\u011b se ozna\u010duje opisem jako partially fermented wine nebo jako new half-fermented wine, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b jako new wine (co\u017e ve skute\u010dnosti znamen\u00e1 mlad\u00e9 v\u00edno) a nebo must. Anglick\u00e9 slovo must poch\u00e1z\u00ed z latinsk\u00e9ho vinum mustum, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 v p\u0159ekladu mlad\u00e9 v\u00edno. V Rakousku je naz\u00fdv\u00e1n bur\u010d\u00e1k Sturm, \u0159ez\u00e1k pak Staubiger. Na jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b N\u011bmecka se bur\u010d\u00e1k naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Junger Wein (mlad\u00e9 v\u00edno) a v oblasti Pfalz je tento mok zn\u00e1m\u00fd pod n\u00e1zvem Neuer Wein (nov\u00e9 v\u00edno).<\/p>\n

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Bur\u010d\u00e1k je \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zkva\u0161en\u00fd mo\u0161t z plod\u016f r\u00e9vy vinn\u00e9, kter\u00fd obsahuje vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fd a chu\u0165ov\u011b harmonick\u00fd pom\u011br alkoholu, cukru a kyselin. Jde o meziprodukt p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b v\u00edna, kter\u00fd b\u00fdv\u00e1 k dispozici n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed po za\u010d\u00e1tku kva\u0161en\u00ed mo\u0161tu. Obsah alkoholu b\u00fdv\u00e1 zhruba 1\u20137 %. Na trhu se objevuje v\u011bt\u0161inou bur\u010d\u00e1k vyroben\u00fd z b\u00edl\u00fdch hrozn\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/s4YkmD-burcak","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2251"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2251\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4433,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2251\/revisions\/4433"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}