{"id":2265,"date":"2021-06-22T10:15:47","date_gmt":"2021-06-22T10:15:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/?p=2265"},"modified":"2021-05-06T17:23:09","modified_gmt":"2021-05-06T17:23:09","slug":"prase-divoke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/?p=2265","title":{"rendered":"Prase divok\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Jak vypad\u00e1 prase asi ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00edte. Siln\u00e9, zavalit\u00e9 t\u011blo na kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b prasete divok\u00e9ho i rychl\u00fdch no\u017ek\u00e1ch. Od sv\u00e9ho domestikovan\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9ho se li\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm barvou srsti. Ta je v \u0161edo \u010dern\u00e1, l\u00e9t\u011b se je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159id\u00e1 rezav\u011b hn\u011bd\u00e1. Pr\u00e1v\u011b odtud poch\u00e1z\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 r\u00e1di pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed myslivci – \u010dern\u00e1 zv\u011b\u0159. Velmi zaj\u00edmav\u011b jsou zbarven\u00e1 ml\u00e1\u010fata. Py\u017eam\u00e1ci, jak se jim tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, jsou \u010dern\u011b a b\u00e9\u017eov\u011b pruhovan\u00e1. Pro divo\u010d\u00e1ka je typick\u00fd dlouh\u00fd ryp\u00e1k, kter\u00fdm rozr\u00fdv\u00e1 zem a hled\u00e1 tam potravu. Ocas je kr\u00e1tk\u00fd, \u0159\u00eddce osrst\u011bn\u00fd a zakon\u010den\u00fd \u0161t\u011bti\u010dkou. Dosp\u011bl\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata mohou v\u00e1\u017eit i 200 Kg.<\/p>\n

Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/a>P\u016fvodn\u011b se divo\u010d\u00e1ci vyskytovali po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b a Asii, v minul\u00fdch stolet\u00edch v\u0161ak byl tento druh t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 vyhuben. K n\u00e1m se za\u010dali op\u011bt roz\u0161i\u0159ovat a\u017e po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. D\u00edky nedostatku velk\u00fdch \u0161elem – krom\u011b \u010dlov\u011bka jejich jedin\u00fdch pred\u00e1tor\u016f, se za\u010dali rychle mno\u017eit. V t\u011bchto letech se nejen na\u0161e zem\u011b pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s jejich p\u0159emno\u017een\u00edm. Men\u0161\u00ed i v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tlupy divo\u010d\u00e1k\u016f m\u016f\u017eeme vid\u011bt p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00edch sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdch les\u00edch s hust\u00fdm podrostem a to po cel\u00e9 republice.<\/p>\n

Zp\u016fsob \u017eivota a potrava<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/a>I kdy\u017e jsou tato zv\u00ed\u0159ata u n\u00e1s p\u0159emno\u017een\u00e1, lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee je vid\u011bl m\u00e1lokdo. I takto velk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata toti\u017e dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u017e\u00edt skryt\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem \u017eivota a ubr\u00e1n\u00ed se tak p\u0159ed zraky pred\u00e1tor\u016f, tedy i \u010dlov\u011bka. P\u0159es den se divok\u00e9 prase ukr\u00fdv\u00e1 v hust\u00e9m hou\u0161t\u00ed nebo v r\u00e1kos\u00ed u rybn\u00edku, aktivn\u00ed je teprve nave\u010der. Jeho v\u00e1\u0161n\u00ed je v\u00e1len\u00ed se v bahnit\u00fdch t\u016fn\u00edch. Po takov\u00e9to koupeli ho m\u016f\u017eeme vid\u011bt obalen\u00e9 vrstvou bl\u00e1ta, kter\u00e9 po zaschnut\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed krun\u00fd\u0159. Po d\u016fkladn\u00e9 koupeli se vyd\u00e1 pro n\u011bco k sn\u011btku, nap\u0159\u00edklad pro ko\u0159\u00ednky, r\u016fzn\u00e9 plody a semena. Velmi obl\u00edbenou pochoutkou je kuku\u0159ice a dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 plodiny. Prase divok\u00e9 lze pova\u017eovat za velmi chytr\u00e9 a u\u010denliv\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e, kter\u00e9 se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t dom\u00e1c\u00edm mazl\u00ed\u010dkem stejn\u011b dob\u0159e jako pes, \u010di ko\u010dka.<\/p>\n

Rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n

P\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed (chrut\u00ed) prob\u00edh\u00e1 v podzimn\u00edch a zimn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch (listopad, prosinec). Bachyn\u011b po 15 – 16 t\u00fddnech (zhruba v b\u0159eznu) porod\u00ed 2-6 selat. Tato ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b atypicky zbarven\u00e1 ml\u00e1\u010fata dosp\u00edvaj\u00ed v jednom roce \u017eivota. Prase divok\u00e9 se do\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 11 – 12 let.<\/p>\n

Ochrana<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/a>V\u00fd\u0161e jsem se zm\u00ednila o tom, \u017ee divo\u010d\u00e1ci jsou v na\u0161\u00ed krajin\u011b misty p\u0159emno\u017een\u00ed a \u017ee maj\u00ed r\u00e1di zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 plodiny, zejm\u00e9na kuku\u0159ici. V jedn\u00e9 z debat na tomto serveru se objevil n\u00e1zor, \u017ee si zem\u011bd\u011blci mohu za \u0161kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 divo\u010d\u00e1ky z \u010d\u00e1sti sami. Jsou toti\u017e upozor\u0148ov\u00e1ni na to, \u017ee prasata maj\u00ed velmi r\u00e1da kuku\u0159ici a proto se z bl\u00edzk\u00fdch les\u016f stahuj\u00ed na pole, kter\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blec oslel kuku\u0159ic\u00ed. Tento zem\u011bd\u011blec \u010d\u00e1st \u00farody mus\u00ed zaorat. Potom co ve\u0161ker\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce na podzim ukon\u010d\u00ed, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 si: „Tuto chybu u\u017e neud\u011bl\u00e1m, p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok na pole vyseju obil\u00ed“. Jenom\u017ee prasata moc dob\u0159e v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee tam loni byla jejich obl\u00edben\u00e1 kuku\u0159ice. V p\u016fd\u011b tak\u00e9 zaoran\u00e9 klasy uc\u00edt\u00ed, za\u010dnou je vyr\u00fdvat a t\u00edm znovu plundrovat, tentokr\u00e1te obiln\u00e9, pole. V takov\u00fdchto oblastech se tak\u00e9 z\u00e1konit\u011b za\u010dnou rychle mno\u017eit.<\/p>\n

Je asi v\u0161em jasn\u00e9, \u017ee prase divok\u00e9 nen\u00ed t\u0159eba v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b legislativn\u011b chr\u00e1nit, sp\u00ed\u0161e naopak. Tento druh je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nejen pro myslivce t\u00edm nejproblemati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm. Nemuselo by tomu tak b\u00fdt, kdyby se sem ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00ed vr\u00e1tili velk\u00e9 \u0161elmy jako je vlk, rys, nebo ko\u010dka divok\u00e1.<\/p>\n

D\u011bkujeme za fotografie, kter\u00e9 jsou zve\u0159ejn\u011bny se souhlasem webu www.nature-photogallery.eu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u010desk\u00fd n\u00e1zev<\/th>\nPrase divok\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
latinsk\u00fd n\u00e1zev<\/th>\nSus scrofa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
hlavn\u00ed znaky<\/th>\nvelk\u00e9 zavalit\u00e9 t\u011blo s kr\u00e1tk\u00fdmi nohami, dlouh\u00fd ryp\u00e1k, \u010derno-\u0161ed\u00e1 srst.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
zp\u016fsob \u017eivota<\/th>\nv tlup\u00e1ch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed \u010cR<\/th>\nCel\u00e1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sv\u011bt<\/th>\nVelk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st Evropy a Asie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
potrava<\/th>\nko\u0159\u00ednky, semena, plody, zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 plodiny<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
doba b\u0159ezosti<\/th>\n15 – 16 t\u00fddn\u016f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
po\u010det ml\u00e1\u010fat<\/th>\n2 – 9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ochrana<\/th>\nNe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

Which our beautiful city of Philadelphia is known for
\nquick weight loss<\/a>2011 High End Designer Costume Jewelry Trend Forecast<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jak vypad\u00e1 prase asi ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00edte. Siln\u00e9, zavalit\u00e9 t\u011blo na kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b prasete divok\u00e9ho i rychl\u00fdch no\u017ek\u00e1ch. Od sv\u00e9ho domestikovan\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9ho se li\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm barvou srsti. Ta je v \u0161edo \u010dern\u00e1, l\u00e9t\u011b se je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159id\u00e1 rezav\u011b hn\u011bd\u00e1. Pr\u00e1v\u011b odtud poch\u00e1z\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 r\u00e1di pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed myslivci – \u010dern\u00e1 zv\u011b\u0159. Velmi zaj\u00edmav\u011b jsou zbarven\u00e1 ml\u00e1\u010fata. Py\u017eam\u00e1ci, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-les"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4YkmD-Ax","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2265","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2265"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2265\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4884,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2265\/revisions\/4884"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2265"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}