{"id":2272,"date":"2017-01-18T04:30:31","date_gmt":"2017-01-18T04:30:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/?p=2272"},"modified":"2017-01-20T17:03:52","modified_gmt":"2017-01-20T17:03:52","slug":"mys-domaci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/?p=2272","title":{"rendered":"My\u0161 dom\u00e1c\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"My\u0161<\/a>V\u0161ude, kde jsou lid\u00e9, \u017eije my\u0161 dom\u00e1c\u00ed. Je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm ze v\u0161ech hlodavc\u016f sv\u011bta. V na\u0161ich zem\u00edch byly my\u0161i doned\u00e1vna pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161k\u016fdce a p\u0159ena\u0161e\u010de n\u00e1kaz.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vzhled<\/h2>\n

My\u0161 dom\u00e1c\u00ed se p\u0159izp\u016fsobila \u017eivotu v lidsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti tak dokonale, \u017ee j\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad v chladn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed naroste podstatn\u011b del\u0161\u00ed a hust\u0161\u00ed srst. Dok\u00e1\u017ee \u017e\u00edt a dokonce odchovat ml\u00e1\u010fata i v chladic\u00edm boxu. Srst je tedy hodn\u011b tepl\u00e1 a hust\u00e1, vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 charakteristick\u00fd z\u00e1pach. Jej\u00ed barva m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u017elutohn\u011bd\u00e1 a\u017e \u0161edo\u010dern\u00e1. \u010clenov\u00e9 t\u00e9\u017ee kolonie si p\u0159i p\u00e9\u010di o srst vz\u00e1jemn\u011b pom\u00e1haj\u00ed. My\u0161 dom\u00e1c\u00ed m\u00e1 v\u00fdborn\u00fd sluch. Vn\u00edm\u00e1 t\u00f3ny do frekvence 100 kHz (to je o 80 kHz v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dlov\u011bk). Aby se my\u0161i dorozum\u011bly navz\u00e1jem a p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed ztracen\u00fdch ml\u00e1\u010fat, pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed vysok\u00e9 p\u00edskav\u00e9 t\u00f3ny. \u010cich je velmi ostr\u00fd, pom\u00e1h\u00e1 objevovat potravu a stopy po jin\u00fdch my\u0161\u00edch. Za to zrak m\u00e1 velmi slab\u00fd, velk\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty pozn\u00e1 pouze zbl\u00edzka. My\u0161 dom\u00e1c\u00ed m\u00e1 t\u011bla 7 – 10 cm, ocas je o n\u011bco krat\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e t\u011blo. Jej\u00ed hmotnost se pohybuje kolem 30 g.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b pobl\u00ed\u017e lidsk\u00fdch s\u00eddel s v\u00fdjimkou Arktidy, Antarktidy a n\u011bkter\u00fdch d\u017eungl\u00ed. „Voln\u011b“ \u017eije na pol\u00edch a v \u0159\u00eddk\u00fdch les\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Zp\u016fsob \u017eivota a potrava<\/h2>\n

My\u0161 dom\u00e1c\u00ed je p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b no\u010dn\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159e, kter\u00e9 se za potravou vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 za soumraku nebo v noci. V\u011bt\u0161inou se spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed sluch a \u010dich. Jej\u00ed zrak toti\u017e nen\u00ed nijak vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed, my\u0161 dom\u00e1c\u00ed vid\u00ed i za denn\u00edho sv\u011btla velmi \u0161patn\u011b. Podle dosud proveden\u00fdch pokus\u016f se zd\u00e1, \u017ee ost\u0159e vid\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bty jen do vzd\u00e1lenosti p\u011bti centimetr\u016f. My\u0161 dom\u00e1c\u00ed je neoby\u010dejn\u011b pohybliv\u00e9 a obratn\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017ee snadno b\u011bhat i po st\u011bn\u00e1ch. Je spole\u010densk\u00fdm tvorem,\u017eije ve voln\u00fdch koloni\u00edch s jedn\u00edm dominantn\u00edm samcem. Pokud hroz\u00ed, \u017ee se kolonie p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 rozmno\u017e\u00ed, dominantn\u00ed samec nemilosrdn\u011b zah\u00e1n\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho vet\u0159elce. V\u0161ichni \u010dlenov\u00e9 t\u00e9\u017ee kolonie maj\u00ed specifick\u00fd pach, kter\u00fd za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed p\u0159ej\u00edmat ml\u00e1\u010fata ji\u017e od narozen\u00ed, a spole\u010dn\u00e9 teritorium zna\u010dkuj\u00ed mo\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zkou\u0161\u00ed \u017er\u00e1t v\u0161e, na co v dom\u011b nebo v jeho okol\u00ed naraz\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b m\u00fddla a sv\u00ed\u010dek. Nejrad\u011bji m\u00e1 obil\u00ed, a proto se nejl\u00e9pe c\u00edt\u00ed v s\u00fdpk\u00e1ch, stodol\u00e1ch i ve sp\u00ed\u017e\u00edch. Velk\u00e9 \u0161kody p\u016fsob\u00ed kolonie my\u0161i dom\u00e1c\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b tam, kde je velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed potravy – v\u00edce, ne\u017e sta\u010d\u00ed se\u017erat, znehodnot\u00ed sv\u00fdm trusem i mo\u010d\u00ed. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem mohou my\u0161i i na lidi p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et r\u016fzn\u00e9 nemoci, nap\u0159\u00edklad salmonel\u00f3zu nebo leptospir\u00f3zu, stejn\u011b jako st\u0159evn\u00ed parazity v\u010detn\u011b tasemnice. V l\u00e9t\u011b my\u0161i dom\u00e1c\u00ed n\u011bkdy opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed lidsk\u00e1 obydl\u00ed a \u017eij\u00ed na pol\u00edch a v k\u0159ovin\u00e1ch, kde nach\u00e1zej\u00ed dostatek zrn\u00ed i r\u016fzn\u00fdch plod\u016f. V\u011bt\u0161ina my\u0161\u00ed v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v domech jako nezvan\u00ed n\u00e1jemn\u00edci po cel\u00fd rok a \u017eij\u00ed prost\u011b z toho, co se naskytne. Kdy\u017e obyvatel\u00e9 ostrova St. Kilda p\u0159i pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Skotska v roce 1930 opustil sv\u00e9 domovy, m\u00edstn\u00ed populace my\u0161\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edch brzo vym\u0159ela.<\/p>\n

Rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/a>Za to, \u017ee odolala zat\u00edm v\u0161em pokus\u016fm o vyhuben\u00ed, vd\u011b\u010d\u00ed my\u0161 dom\u00e1c\u00ed krom\u011b sv\u00e9 vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsobivosti tak\u00e9 neoby\u010dejn\u011b vysok\u00e9 plodnosti. Jedna samice m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt a\u017e p\u011bt vrh\u016f do roka (ka\u017ed\u00fd po \u010dty\u0159ech a\u017e osmi ml\u00e1\u010fatech), v s\u00fdpk\u00e1ch dokonce je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce. Samice si p\u0159ed o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdm porodem postav\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9 hn\u00edzdo z pap\u00edru, hadr\u016f nebo jin\u00e9ho m\u011bkk\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu. Tam po 19 a\u017e 20 dn\u016f trvaj\u00edc\u00ed b\u0159ezosti p\u0159ivede na sv\u011bt hol\u00e1 a slep\u00e1 ml\u00e1\u010fata. Jejich krmen\u00ed a odchov jsou v\u00fdhradn\u011b starost\u00ed matky. Po prvn\u00edm m\u011bs\u00edci \u017eivota jsou ji\u017e ml\u00e1\u010fata samostatn\u00e1 a ve v\u011bku \u0161esti t\u00fddn\u016f dosahuj\u00ed pohlavn\u00ed dosp\u011blosti, kdy se samice ji\u017e mohou plodn\u011b p\u00e1\u0159it a m\u00edt vlastn\u00ed ml\u00e1\u010fata.<\/p>\n

Ochrana<\/h2>\n

My\u0161 dom\u00e1c\u00ed se v\u0161ude mno\u017e\u00ed rychle a bez probl\u00e9m\u016f a odol\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u0161em pokus\u016fm \u010dlov\u011bka o jej\u00ed vyhuben\u00ed. V jedn\u00e9 s\u00fdpce bylo za jedinou noc zahubeno 70 000 my\u0161\u00ed, jejich kolonie v\u0161ak p\u0159esto p\u0159e\u017eila.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1zev<\/th>\nMy\u0161 dom\u00e1c\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Latinsk\u00fd n\u00e1zev<\/th>\nMus musculus<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pohlavn\u00ed dosp\u011blost<\/th>\nV 6. t\u00fddnu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Doba b\u0159ezosti<\/th>\n19 – 20 dn\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed v \u010cR<\/th>\nles\u00edch, na pol\u00edch, v parc\u00edch, pobl\u00ed\u017e lidsk\u00fdch s\u00eddel<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b<\/th>\nPo cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, krom Arktidy a Antarktidy + d\u017eungl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Potrava<\/th>\nSemena, obiln\u00e1 zrna, lidsk\u00e9 potraviny<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e9lka t\u011bla s hlavou<\/th>\n7 – 10 cm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Zp\u016fsob \u017eivota<\/th>\n\u017dije ve voln\u00fdch koloni\u00edch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e9lka \u017eivota<\/th>\nV p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b 1,5 – 3 roky<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hmotnost<\/th>\nAsi 30 g<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ochrana<\/th>\nNe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
plus sized connection debuts available at new york city mode week
\nquick weight loss<\/a>Web Host Nexcess Expands Options for Enterprise Magento Hosting<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u0161ude, kde jsou lid\u00e9, \u017eije my\u0161 dom\u00e1c\u00ed. Je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm ze v\u0161ech hlodavc\u016f sv\u011bta. V na\u0161ich zem\u00edch byly my\u0161i doned\u00e1vna pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161k\u016fdce a p\u0159ena\u0161e\u010de n\u00e1kaz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4YkmD-AE","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2272"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2272\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5246,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2272\/revisions\/5246"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}