{"id":332,"date":"2026-01-18T06:56:28","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T06:56:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/?p=332"},"modified":"2025-11-09T10:10:47","modified_gmt":"2025-11-09T10:10:47","slug":"funkce-lesa-v-krajine-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/?p=332","title":{"rendered":"Lesy jsou pro n\u00e1s velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"les-stromy-01\"<\/a>Vzhledem k\u00a0pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9mu charakteru zem\u011b a hustot\u011b obyvatelstva maj\u00ed lesy mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd v\u00fdznam jako sou\u010d\u00e1st \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ale i jako zdroj obnoviteln\u00e9, ekologicky \u0161etrn\u00e9 suroviny – d\u0159eva, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0t\u011bm m\u00e1lo surovin\u00e1m, je\u017e jsou je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch k\u00a0dispozici. Mnoh\u00e1 lo\u017eiska rud (st\u0159\u00edbra, zlata i \u017eeleza) byla v\u00a0minul\u00fdch stalet\u00edch vy\u010derp\u00e1na, tak\u017ee nyn\u00ed se zde t\u011b\u017e\u00ed jen hn\u011bd\u00e9 a \u010dern\u00e9 uhl\u00ed, v\u00e1penec, kaol\u00edn a skl\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u00edsky. P\u0159i t\u011b\u017eb\u011b d\u0159eva p\u0159es 1 m3<\/sup> na obyvatele ro\u010dn\u011b jsou lesy s\u00a0to kr\u00fdt pln\u011b tuzemskou spot\u0159ebu a \u010d\u00e1st se je\u0161t\u011b m\u016f\u017ee uplatnit v\u00a0zahrani\u010dn\u00edm obchod\u011b.<\/p>\n

Lesy mus\u00ed uspokojovat st\u00e1le rostouc\u00ed n\u00e1roky na mimoproduk\u010dn\u00ed, tzv. ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 funkce, tzn. na funkci vodohospod\u00e1\u0159skou, p\u016fdoochrannou, krajinotvornou, klimatickou, rekrea\u010dn\u00ed. To v\u0161e vedlo u\u017e v\u00a0minulosti k\u00a0diferenciaci hospoda\u0159en\u00ed v\u00a0les\u00edch a jejich \u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed na kategorie. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se lesy \u010dlen\u00ed na kategorii les\u016f hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch (77,7 %), ochrann\u00fdch (3,6 %) a zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho ur\u010den\u00ed (18,7 %). Lesy hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u0161ak pln\u00ed v\u0161echny funkce, kde\u017eto v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch dvou kategori\u00edch je hospoda\u0159en\u00ed upraveno s\u00a0ohledem na jejich speci\u00e1ln\u00ed posl\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Postaven\u00ed lesn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed v\u00a0celku n\u00e1rodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed lze vyj\u00e1d\u0159it jeho pod\u00edlem na tvorb\u011b HDP, kter\u00fd se pohybuje v\u00a0rozmez\u00ed 0,9 – 0,6 %. To v\u00a0absolutn\u00edm vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje asi 10 mld. K\u010d. Proto\u017ee v\u0161ak v\u00fdkony lesn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed jsou v\u00edce m\u00e9n\u011b stabiln\u00ed a nelze je podstatn\u011b zvy\u0161ovat, bude s\u00a0r\u016fstem n\u00e1rodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed jeho pod\u00edl na HDP klesat. Tento striktn\u011b ekonomick\u00fd pohled m\u016f\u017ee sv\u00e1d\u011bt k\u00a0domn\u011bnce, \u017ee d\u016fle\u017eitost lesn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed bude do budoucna klesat.<\/p>\n

\"luzni-les-01\"<\/a>V\u00fdznam les\u016f pro spole\u010dnost nelze ov\u0161em posuzovat jen podle ekonomick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f. Lesy poskytuj\u00ed \u0159adu je\u0161t\u011b ne zcela docen\u011bn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00ednos\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad jsou z\u00e1kladn\u00edm krajinotvorn\u00fdm prvkem udr\u017euj\u00edc\u00edm stabilitu p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a maj\u00ed schopnost v\u00e1zat uhl\u00edk a zpomalovat tak proces zm\u011bny klimatu. Tyto a dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednosy vedou k\u00a0uzn\u00e1n\u00ed jejich d\u016fle\u017eitosti pro hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed rozvoj spole\u010dnosti a k\u00a0n\u00e1r\u016fstu po\u017eadavk\u016f na zabezpe\u010den\u00ed trvale udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho obhospoda\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed les\u016f s\u00a0c\u00edlem zachovat biologickou diverzitu, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed biotopy a jejich ekologick\u00e9 funkce. Vzhledem ke sv\u00fdm rozmanit\u00fdm funkc\u00edm jsou lesy a t\u00edm i lesn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro venkovsk\u00e9 oblasti a p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou slo\u017eku integrovan\u00e9 politiky rozvoje venkova, zejm\u00e9na pro jejich p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek k\u00a0tvorb\u011b p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f a pracovn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed v\u00a0oblastech, kde je jen m\u00e1lo alternativn\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fd vzhled krajiny, kde se v pestr\u00e9m sledu st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1 les s\u00a0poli, loukami a rybn\u00edky (je zde na 50 tis. ha rybn\u00edk\u016f), je v\u00fdsledkem tis\u00edcilet\u00e9ho kultivovan\u00e9ho vztahu, kter\u00fd vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed i slova st\u00e1tn\u00ed hymny, a intenzivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de obyvatel \u010desk\u00e9 kotliny. Je pochopiteln\u00e9, \u017ee tento vztah se vyv\u00edjel po cel\u00e1 stalet\u00ed, v\u00a0nich\u017e se \u010dlov\u011bk postupn\u011b m\u011bnil z\u00a0bezohledn\u00e9ho ni\u010ditele p\u0159\u00edrody a lesa v\u00a0jejich tv\u016frce a ochr\u00e1nce. Prvn\u00ed n\u00e1znaky uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed si nutnosti p\u00e9\u010de o lesy se objevuj\u00ed ji\u017e ve 14. stolet\u00ed – z\u0159ejm\u011b ji\u017e pod vlivem devastace les\u016f v\u00a0okol\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch s\u00eddel, dol\u016f a hut\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed les\u016f i horsk\u00fdch masiv\u016f a tradi\u010dn\u00ed obliba obyvatelstva v\u00a0nav\u0161t\u011bvov\u00e1n\u00ed les\u016f ve v\u0161ech ro\u010dn\u00edch obdob\u00edch klade na rekrea\u010dn\u00ed funkci les\u016f velk\u00e9 n\u00e1roky a mnohdy p\u016fsob\u00ed i pom\u011brn\u011b zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161kody (v l\u00e9t\u011b j\u00edzda na horsk\u00fdch kolech \u010di na kon\u00edch mimo vyzna\u010den\u00e9 trasy, v\u00a0zim\u011b ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed mimo vyzna\u010den\u00e9 sjezdovky \u010di p\u0159i nedostatku sn\u011bhu). P\u0159es n\u011bkter\u00e9 negativn\u00ed jevy je v\u0161ak voln\u00fd vstup do les\u016f ch\u00e1p\u00e1n jako v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 slu\u017eba lesn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti a je tak\u00e9 zakotvena v\u00a0lesn\u00edm z\u00e1kon\u011b.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

the stage was set for dresses to become sculpted
\nweight loss tips<\/a>Pashmina Cashmere Shawls and Scarves are best quality and produced in Kashmir<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vzhledem k\u00a0pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9mu charakteru zem\u011b a hustot\u011b obyvatelstva maj\u00ed lesy mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd v\u00fdznam jako sou\u010d\u00e1st \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ale i jako zdroj obnoviteln\u00e9, ekologicky \u0161etrn\u00e9 suroviny – d\u0159eva, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0t\u011bm m\u00e1lo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky","category-les"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4YkmD-5m","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=332"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/332\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5173,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/332\/revisions\/5173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}