{"id":360,"date":"2014-09-28T11:42:55","date_gmt":"2014-09-28T11:42:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/?p=360"},"modified":"2014-12-23T17:58:22","modified_gmt":"2014-12-23T17:58:22","slug":"promeny-myslivosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/?p=360","title":{"rendered":"Prom\u011bny myslivosti"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"kostra-zver\"<\/a>Vztah \u010dlov\u011bka ke zv\u011b\u0159i pro\u0161el b\u011bhem historie mnoha prom\u011bnami. Od svobodn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va lovu, p\u0159es privilegium feud\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u00e1n\u016f, chov zv\u011b\u0159e v obor\u00e1ch a\u017e po vznik myslivosti jako kratochv\u00edle ur\u010dit\u00e9 skupiny obyvatel. Dnes jde v z\u00e1sad\u011b o nalezen\u00ed rozumn\u00e9ho vztahu mezi zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00edm, lesn\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00edm, ochranou p\u0159\u00edrody, turistikou a myslivost\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b dal\u0161\u00edmi \u010dinnostmi, kter\u00fdmi \u010dlov\u011bk zasahuje do krajiny a t\u00edm do \u017eivotn\u00edch podm\u00ednek voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f.<\/p>\n

Pro n\u00e1zornost lze komplikovanost t\u011bchto vztah\u016f uk\u00e1zat na p\u0159\u00edkladu ji\u017en\u00ed Moravy, kde hospoda\u0159\u00ed lesn\u00ed z\u00e1vod \u017didlochovice. Ji\u017en\u00ed Morava je krajina, kterou lidsk\u00fd rod kultivuje n\u011bkolik tis\u00edcilet\u00ed.
\nPrvn\u00ed zm\u00ednky o intenzivn\u00edm mysliveck\u00e9m hospoda\u0159en\u00ed na ji\u017en\u00ed Morav\u011b se datuj\u00ed z roku 1694. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b zde byly zalo\u017eeny prvn\u00ed ba\u017eantnice. Obory byly na \u017didlochovicku zakl\u00e1d\u00e1ny ji\u017e p\u0159ed 200 lety. V roce 2000 zru\u0161en\u00e1 obora P\u00e1lava byla nejstar\u0161\u00ed funk\u010dn\u00ed oborou v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Slou\u017eila sv\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010delu od roku 1882 v\u00edce ne\u017e sto let. Dnes v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 ji\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed k historii. Obory p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed ur\u010ditou realizaci my\u0161lenky, \u017ee stavy velk\u00e9 sp\u00e1rkat\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e ve volnosti mus\u00ed b\u00fdt uvedeny do souladu s ostatn\u00edmi funkcemi lesa, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee zv\u011b\u0159 by nem\u011bla limitn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem lesy po\u0161kozovat nebo zamezovat jejich p\u0159irozen\u00e9mu zmlazen\u00ed. Koncentrace velk\u00e9 sp\u00e1rkat\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e ve volnosti by tedy m\u011bly b\u00fdt velmi n\u00edzk\u00e9 a chovat by se m\u011bla p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v obor\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Lesn\u00ed z\u00e1vod \u017didlochovice p\u0159edstavuje vrchol komer\u010dn\u011b veden\u00e9 a provozovan\u00e9 profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed myslivosti, kter\u00e1 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vhodn\u011b skloubena s problematikou lesn\u00edho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed, ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody a komplexn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o krajinu. Z\u016fstaly zde zachov\u00e1ny v\u0161echny vzne\u0161en\u00e9 a kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 atributy tradi\u010dn\u00ed myslivosti a jej\u00ed dobr\u00e9 jm\u00e9no, z\u016fstala zachov\u00e1na tradice vynikaj\u00edc\u00edho chovu sp\u00e1rkat\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e v obor\u00e1ch a nejlep\u0161\u00ed tradice ba\u017eantnictv\u00ed. Zcela nov\u011b se v\u0161ak propojila tradice myslivosti se sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi spole\u010densk\u00fdmi trendy vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody. P\u0159\u00edroda ji\u017en\u00ed Moravy m\u00e1 obrovsk\u00fd v\u00fdznam v tom, jak je nesm\u00edrn\u011b pestr\u00e1. A\u0165 u\u017e je to d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u00e9 oblasti, kde se potk\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i z\u00e1kladn\u00ed zoogeografick\u00e9 okrsky st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy a nebo je to spojeno s tradicemi lesnick\u00e9ho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed.
\nProblematika ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody na ji\u017en\u00ed Morav\u011b za\u010dala b\u00fdt vn\u00edm\u00e1na v co nejkomplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pohledu. Vznikla proto koncepce trvale udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho mysliveck\u00e9ho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed. Dnes nen\u00ed v\u00fdjimkou, \u017ee odborn\u00e9 programy zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody se realizuj\u00ed v nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zdej\u0161\u00edch ba\u017eantnic\u00edch a obor\u00e1ch. Jednotliv\u00e9 \u010dinnosti \u010dlov\u011bka se sl\u00e9vaj\u00ed do komplexn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o krajinu. \u017dijeme toti\u017e v krajin\u011b, kter\u00e1 je skrz na skrz kulturn\u00ed, mnohokr\u00e1t \u010dlov\u011bkem p\u0159ed\u011blan\u00e1. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 podoba krajiny ji\u017en\u00ed Moravy je ur\u010dit\u00fdm vrcholem snahy \u010dlov\u011bka rozumn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem hospoda\u0159it a krajinu p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem vyu\u017e\u00edvat. V tomto r\u00e1mci lze provozovat i myslivost a uv\u00e9st ji do harmonick\u00e9ho souladu s ochranou p\u0159\u00edrody, lesnictv\u00edm a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Dlouhodob\u00e9 mysliveck\u00e9 hospoda\u0159en\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt z\u00e1kladn\u00edm p\u0159edpokladem pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch skupin \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f. Typick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je vruboun pe\u010dliv\u00fd (Copris lunaris), v\u00fdznamn\u00fd brouk, kter\u00fd nebyl zhruba 50 let v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky vid\u011bn. P\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety v\u0161ak byla nalezena v obo\u0159e Bulhary jeho v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 populace. Z hlediska biologie tohoto druhu je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee v obo\u0159e Bulhary na\u0161el nutn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro sv\u016fj v\u00fdvoj a zachov\u00e1n\u00ed, tzn. trus velk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at. Pastevectv\u00ed na ji\u017en\u00ed Morav\u011b toti\u017e prakticky zaniklo. Nelze v\u0161ak pochybovat o tom, \u017ee d\u0159\u00edve bylo v\u00fdznamnou krajinotvornou lidskou \u010dinnost\u00ed a umo\u017e\u0148ovalo, aby se nap\u0159\u00edklad tento druh brouka vyskytoval v teplej\u0161\u00edch oblastech na\u0161\u00ed krajiny. Obornictv\u00ed do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry nahrazuje n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed pastevectv\u00ed. Obory jsou tak rezervo\u00e1rem, kde mohou naj\u00edt ide\u00e1ln\u00ed biotopy r\u016fzn\u00e9 skupiny organism\u016f. Je tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m fakt, \u017ee v Karpatech, dokud tam \u017eilo velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed jelen\u00ed zv\u011b\u0159e, se celkem b\u011b\u017en\u011b vyskytoval dudek chocholat\u00fd. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed populace dudka pr\u00e1v\u011b v obor\u00e1ch na ji\u017en\u00ed Morav\u011b, proto\u017ee tam m\u00e1 ide\u00e1ln\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Jeho biologie je toti\u017e bezprost\u0159edn\u011b v\u00e1z\u00e1na na trus velk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/p>\n

Obdobn\u00fdm prostorem jako obory jsou tak\u00e9 ba\u017eantnice. Sklouben\u00ed lesnick\u00e9, mysliveck\u00e9 a ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 praxe se v t\u011bchto celc\u00edch p\u0159\u00edmo nab\u00edz\u00ed. V krajin\u011b ji\u017en\u00ed Moravy p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed tyto lokality, d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee jsou po stalet\u00ed lesnicky obhospoda\u0159ov\u00e1ny jako ba\u017eantnice, ostr\u016fvky zachoval\u00fdch lesn\u00edch spole\u010denstev s mno\u017estv\u00edm luk, pol\u00ed\u010dek, vodote\u010d\u00ed, r\u016fzn\u00fdch drobn\u00fdch mok\u0159ad\u016f apod. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v nich velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed biotop\u016f, velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed p\u0159echodov\u00fdch z\u00f3n – ekoton\u016f. Z toho plyne jejich velk\u00e1 druhov\u00e1 pestrost, kter\u00e1 je pro zdej\u0161\u00ed oblast velmi v\u00fdznamn\u00e1. V posledn\u00edch deseti letech k tomu je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159isp\u011blo n\u011bkolik revitaliza\u010dn\u00edch projekt\u016f. N\u011bkter\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eko zalesniteln\u00e9 plochy se upravily do podoby trval\u00fdch nebo periodick\u00fdch mok\u0159ad\u016f. V\u011bdeck\u00fd monitoring dnes ukazuje, \u017ee tyto plochy jsou druhov\u011b mnohon\u00e1sobn\u011b pest\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e cel\u00e1 okoln\u00ed krajina. Tato druhov\u00e1 pestrost je v\u00fdsledkem toho, \u017ee jednotliv\u00e9 druhy zde nach\u00e1zej\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Ba\u017eantnice jsou velmi v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm krajinn\u00fdm prvkem a mohou d\u00e1le plnit jak svou funkci mysliveckou, tak ochran\u00e1\u0159skou a krajinotvornou i pro budouc\u00ed pokolen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

This candy is made with whipping cream and white corn syrup
\nrob kardashian weight loss<\/a>Designer Bedding Ensembles and Fashion Comforter Sets<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vztah \u010dlov\u011bka ke zv\u011b\u0159i pro\u0161el b\u011bhem historie mnoha prom\u011bnami. Od svobodn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va lovu, p\u0159es privilegium feud\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u00e1n\u016f, chov zv\u011b\u0159e v obor\u00e1ch a\u017e po vznik myslivosti jako kratochv\u00edle ur\u010dit\u00e9 skupiny obyvatel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[8,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-360","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky","category-myslivost"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4YkmD-5O","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/360","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=360"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/360\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4429,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/360\/revisions\/4429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=360"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=360"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}