{"id":3654,"date":"2021-06-14T20:00:55","date_gmt":"2021-06-14T20:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/?p=3654"},"modified":"2021-05-06T17:22:15","modified_gmt":"2021-05-06T17:22:15","slug":"bekyne-mniska","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/?p=3654","title":{"rendered":"Bekyn\u011b mni\u0161ka"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"bekyne_mniska_2\"<\/a>Latinsk\u00fd n\u00e1zev Lymantria monacha.<\/small><\/p>\n

Je vedle l\u00fdko\u017erouta smrkov\u00e9ho (Ips typographus<\/em>) nejv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u0161k\u016fdcem smrkov\u00fdch stejnorod\u00fdch porost\u016f. Je za\u0159azena mezi hlavn\u00ed kalamitn\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdce a dok\u00e1\u017ee zcela zni\u010dit lesn\u00ed porosty na velk\u00fdch rozloh\u00e1ch. Pom\u011brn\u011b vzhledn\u00fd mot\u00fdl m\u00e1 rozp\u011bt\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddel a\u017e 60 milimetr\u016f (same\u010dek pouze do 45 milimetr\u016f). Sami\u010dka m\u00e1 nitkovit\u00e1 tykadla a za\u0161pi\u010dat\u011bl\u00fd r\u016f\u017eov\u00fd zade\u010dek. Same\u010dek m\u00e1 tykadla h\u0159ebenit\u00e1 a zade\u010dek \u0161edo\u010dern\u00fd, jakoby u\u0165at\u00fd. \"bekyne_mniska_4\"<\/a>Zbarven\u00ed pohlav\u00ed je velmi prom\u011bnliv\u00e9, p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed mot\u00fdli, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed p\u0159edn\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddla b\u00edl\u00e1 s mnoha \u010dern\u00fdmi klikat\u00fdmi a p\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00fdmi skvrnkami. Zadn\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddla jsou sv\u011btle hn\u011bdo\u0161ed\u00e1. Housenka je \u0161edob\u00edl\u00e1 a\u017e \u010dern\u00e1, n\u00e1padn\u011b ochlupen\u00e1 a na h\u0159bet\u011b m\u00e1 dlouh\u00fd pod\u00e9ln\u00fd tmav\u00fd pruh.<\/p>\n

Jak \u0161kod\u00ed?<\/h2>\n

Mni\u0161ka se p\u0159emno\u017euje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve stejnorod\u00fdch a stejnov\u011bk\u00fdch smrkov\u00fdch porostech od 30 let, kde je nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee smrky po \u017e\u00edru neregeneruj\u00ed a schnou. Napad\u00e1 tak\u00e9 \"bekyne_mniska_3\"<\/a>borovice, mod\u0159\u00edny, jedle, buky a v kalamitn\u00edm\"bekyne_mniska_6\"<\/a> stavu i jin\u00e9 d\u0159eviny. Vhodn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky k p\u0159emno\u017een\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tepl\u00e9 a such\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed. Mot\u00fdli se roj\u00ed od poloviny \u010dervence do poloviny srpna. Sami\u010dky kladou vaj\u00ed\u010dka na \u0161upiny k\u016fry, vaj\u00ed\u010dka p\u0159ezimuj\u00ed a na ja\u0159e se l\u00edhnou velmi \u017erav\u00e9 housenky, kter\u00e9 o\u017e\u00edraj\u00ed nejprve nov\u00e9 smrkov\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky, pozd\u011bji i star\u00e9 jehlice. Pomoc\u00ed vl\u00e1ken se spou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed na ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti koruny a v\u011btrem se tak\u00e9 p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed na jin\u00e9 stromy.<\/p>\n

\"bekyne_mniska_1\"<\/a>Ochrana<\/h2>\n

\u017derou tzv. \u201epl\u00fdtvav\u011b“, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nezkonzumovan\u00e9, p\u0159ekousan\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti jehlic padaj\u00ed z korun k zemi. Kukl\u00ed se v\u011bt\u0161inou na kmeni za \u0161upinami k\u016fry. Jedna z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch mni\u0161kov\u00fdch kalamit u n\u00e1s prob\u011bhla v letech 1917 a\u017e 1927, kdy mni\u0161ka zni\u010dila r\u016fzn\u00e9 porosty na plo\u0161e asi 600 000 hektar\u016f a za ob\u011b\u0165 j\u00ed padlo 17 milion\u016f kub\u00edk\u016f d\u0159eva. Ochrann\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed proti mni\u0161ce spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na v d\u016fsledn\u00e9 kontrole jejich stav\u016f a prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm p\u011bstebn\u00edch postup\u016f, kter\u00e9 by podstatn\u011b omezily vhodn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro \"bekyne_mniska_5\"<\/a>kalamitn\u00ed gradaci \u0161k\u016fdce. P\u0159i nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159emno\u017een\u00ed se pak pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u011b vhodn\u00e9, ekologicky nez\u00e1vadn\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 insekticidy.<\/p>\n

While you may be limited to dark colors to match your suits
\nsnooki weight loss<\/a>Magazine Cover Sans Justin Bieber<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Latinsk\u00fd n\u00e1zev Lymantria monacha. Je vedle l\u00fdko\u017erouta smrkov\u00e9ho (Ips typographus) nejv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u0161k\u016fdcem smrkov\u00fdch stejnorod\u00fdch porost\u016f. Je za\u0159azena mezi hlavn\u00ed kalamitn\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdce a dok\u00e1\u017ee zcela zni\u010dit<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[8,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky","category-les"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4YkmD-WW","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3654"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3654\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4508,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3654\/revisions\/4508"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}