{"id":3911,"date":"2024-11-22T05:38:51","date_gmt":"2024-11-22T05:38:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/?p=3911"},"modified":"2024-11-16T19:08:55","modified_gmt":"2024-11-16T19:08:55","slug":"advent-puvod-a-historie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/?p=3911","title":{"rendered":"Advent – p\u016fvod a historie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"adventni-venec-01\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Advent je dobou o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edchodu Spasitele na sv\u011bt. Slovo Advent poch\u00e1z\u00ed z latinsk\u00e9ho \u201eadventus\u201c, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 „p\u0159\u00edchod“. Doba adventn\u00ed je doba p\u0159ed v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edmi sv\u00e1tky a u\u017e od 11. stolet\u00ed se jej\u00ed doba trv\u00e1n\u00ed ust\u00e1lila na posledn\u00edch \u010dty\u0159ech t\u00fddnech p\u0159ed \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fdm dnem. Je \u010dasem p\u016fstu, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m by se m\u011bli lid\u00e9 nam\u00edsto po\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nadm\u011brn\u00e9ho j\u00eddla a pit\u00ed, v\u011bnovat zbo\u017en\u00e9mu rozj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed. Zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny byly d\u0159\u00edve  ve\u0161ker\u00e9 z\u00e1bavy, tanec a zp\u011bv. Ale ob\u010das se o adventu konaly n\u011bkter\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 ob\u0159ady, kter\u00e9 tento z\u00e1kaz v\u00edce m\u00e9n\u011b poru\u0161ovaly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Prvn\u00ed adventn\u00ed ned\u011bl\u00ed nav\u00edc za\u010d\u00ednal (na rozd\u00edl od toho kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edho) liturgick\u00fd rok. K\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 toti\u017e odv\u00edjeli \u010das od narozen\u00ed Krista, tj. \u017ee ke v\u0161em ud\u00e1lostem doch\u00e1zelo bu\u010f ante nebo post Christum natum (p\u0159ed nebo po narozen\u00ed Krista).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"adventni-venec-02\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

A\u017e do t\u0159et\u00ed adventn\u00ed ned\u011ble byla charakteristickou postn\u00ed barvou temn\u011b fialov\u00e1, po t\u0159et\u00ed ned\u011bli ji nahradila barva, symbolizuj\u00edc\u00ed radost, barva r\u016f\u017eov\u00e1. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 z adventn\u00edch ned\u011bl\u00ed m\u011bla sv\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed (\u017eelezn\u00e1, bronzov\u00e1, st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e1 a zlat\u00e1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Doba adventn\u00ed nebyla sv\u00fdm za\u010d\u00e1tkem ani d\u00e9lkou v\u017edy stejn\u00e1. Nap\u0159\u00edklad z roku 581 poch\u00e1z\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed biskupa Perpetua, podle n\u011bho\u017e byl stanoven za\u010d\u00e1tek adventu na sv\u00e1tek sv. Martina, tzn. 11.listopadu. Rovn\u011b\u017e jsou zm\u00ednky o 40 denn\u00edm p\u016fstu p\u0159ed V\u00e1nocemi. Sn\u011bm c\u00edrkevn\u00ed Turonsk\u00fd roku 567 n.l. ustanovil za\u010d\u00e1tek adventu na po\u010d\u00e1tek prosince. Z roku 1001 poch\u00e1z\u00ed z opatstv\u00ed Abbo zm\u00ednka o adventu, trvaj\u00edc\u00edm \u010dty\u0159i ned\u011ble.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Advent, tak jak ho zn\u00e1me, za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 \u010dtvrtou ned\u011bli p\u0159ed \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fdm ve\u010derem, trv\u00e1 22 a\u017e 28 dn\u00ed a m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ipadnout na jakoukoliv ned\u011bli mezi 27. listopadem a 3. prosincem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V roce 2019 zah\u00e1j\u00edme advent\u00a0 1. prosince<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Advent je dobou o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edchodu Spasitele na sv\u011bt. Slovo Advent poch\u00e1z\u00ed z latinsk\u00e9ho \u201eadventus\u201c, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 „p\u0159\u00edchod“. Doba adventn\u00ed je doba p\u0159ed v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edmi sv\u00e1tky a u\u017e od 11. stolet\u00ed se jej\u00ed doba trv\u00e1n\u00ed ust\u00e1lila na posledn\u00edch \u010dty\u0159ech t\u00fddnech p\u0159ed \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fdm dnem. Je \u010dasem p\u016fstu, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m by se m\u011bli lid\u00e9 nam\u00edsto po\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nadm\u011brn\u00e9ho j\u00eddla a pit\u00ed, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3911","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4YkmD-115","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3911","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3911"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3911\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5891,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3911\/revisions\/5891"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}