{"id":447,"date":"2025-11-10T05:52:46","date_gmt":"2025-11-10T05:52:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/?p=447"},"modified":"2025-11-09T09:55:43","modified_gmt":"2025-11-09T09:55:43","slug":"co-se-deje-v-zime-v-lese","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/?p=447","title":{"rendered":"Co se d\u011bje v zim\u011b v lese"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Mnoz\u00ed z n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f lesa v obdob\u00ed zimy p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed a odch\u00e1z\u00ed s pocitem, \u017ee \u017eivot v t\u00e9to zimn\u00ed krajin\u011b ustrnul. Ale nen\u00ed to pravda. I v tomto pro v\u0161e \u017eiv\u00e9 velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9m obdob\u00ed mnoho tvor\u016f pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ka\u017edodenn\u00ed starosti i radosti, kter\u00e9 tato ro\u010dn\u00ed doba p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u017eiv\u00fd organismus zvolil pro p\u0159e\u010dk\u00e1n\u00ed zimy jinou taktiku. Lesn\u00ed \u201ezele\u0148\u201c se pono\u0159ila do vegetativn\u00edho klidu, ta\u017en\u00e9 ptactvo odl\u00e9tlo za teplem a potravou, jezevec zimu p\u0159esp\u00ed v\u00a0dob\u0159e zateplen\u00e9 no\u0159e, ale co ti ostatn\u00ed?\u00a0 Pro ope\u0159ence v\u011brn\u00e9 na\u0161emu kraji a lesn\u00ed zv\u011b\u0159 nastal zdlouhav\u00fd boj s\u00a0hladem a chladem. A ne v\u0161ichni se p\u0159\u00edchodu jara do\u010dkaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy zp\u011bv\u00e1\u010dk\u016f se chyt\u0159e st\u00e1hli bl\u00ed\u017ee k\u00a0lidsk\u00fdm s\u00eddl\u016fm, kde spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na pomoc lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed jim pomohou vy\u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9m hladu pravideln\u00fdm p\u0159ikrmov\u00e1n\u00edm na krm\u00edtk\u00e1ch. Za vd\u011bk jim p\u0159ijdou sem\u00ednka slune\u010dnic, prosa, r\u016fzn\u00e9 z\u00a0podzimu nasu\u0161en\u00e9 bobuloviny, ale i kousek loje, kter\u00fd je ve sm\u011bsi s\u00a0rozli\u010dn\u00fdmi jad\u00e9rky b\u011b\u017en\u011b dostupn\u00fd v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch form\u00e1ch v\u00a0obchodech. V\u00a0lese ji\u017e z\u016fstanou pouze nejotu\u017eilej\u0161\u00ed jedinci, jako jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy s\u00fdkor, \u0161oup\u00e1lci, brhl\u00edci a nejmen\u0161\u00ed pta\u010d\u00ed z\u00e1stupce na\u0161\u00ed fauny kr\u00e1l\u00ed\u010dek. \u010casto ve spole\u010dn\u00fdch hejnk\u00e1ch poletuj\u00ed lesn\u00edmi porosty a za neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho tich\u00e9ho \u0161vito\u0159en\u00ed prohled\u00e1vaj\u00ed k\u016fru strom\u016f, zda tam nenaleznou zazimovan\u00fd hmyz nebo jeho larvy.<\/p>\n

Lesn\u00ed zv\u011b\u0159 se nejprve soust\u0159ed\u00ed na m\u00edsta, kde je\u0161t\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e1 sn\u011bhov\u00e1 pokr\u00fdvka umo\u017enila prohrabat se k\u00a0pastv\u011b a kde jim z\u00e1v\u011bt\u0159\u00ed mlazin \u010di skal zajist\u00ed p\u0159e\u010dk\u00e1n\u00ed mraziv\u00fdch ve\u010der\u016f. Ale kdy\u017e je ji\u017e sn\u011bhu tolik, \u017ee je t\u011b\u017eko se v\u00a0n\u011bm v\u016fbec pohybovat a nal\u00e9zt n\u011bco na zub je ji\u017e opravdu o\u0159\u00ed\u0161kem, spol\u00e9haj\u00ed se \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b na p\u00e9\u010di myslivc\u016f. Pak je mo\u017en\u00e9 den za dnem sledovat jeleny, srn\u010d\u00ed a mnohde i divo\u010d\u00e1ky d\u016fv\u011b\u0159iv\u011b \u010dekaj\u00edc\u00ed nedaleko krmelc\u016f na porci vo\u0148av\u00e9ho sena, su\u0161en\u00fdch letorost\u016f d\u0159evin a ke\u0159\u016f, obiln\u00e9ho \u0161rotu a jin\u00fdch pochutin ne\u0161kod\u00edc\u00edch jejich zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nejenom myslivci mohou zv\u011b\u0159i usnadnit p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed dlouh\u00e9 zimy. I ve\u0159ejnost, kter\u00e9 osud zv\u011b\u0159e nen\u00ed lhostejn\u00fd, m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdznamn\u011b pomoci, a to t\u0159eba i zd\u00e1nlivou mali\u010dkost\u00ed, jako je jejich uk\u00e1zn\u011bnost p\u0159i pohybu v\u00a0lese. Je nanejv\u00fd\u0161e \u00fa\u010deln\u00e9 vyh\u00fdbat se lokalit\u00e1m s\u00a0krmn\u00fdmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi. I milovn\u00edci b\u011b\u017eka\u0159sk\u00e9ho sportu by m\u011bli sv\u00e9 trasy sm\u011brovat jinudy, m\u011bly by b\u00fdt omezeny n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy lesa s\u00a0voln\u011b pob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edmi \u010dty\u0159noh\u00fdmi kamar\u00e1dy apod. Pokud lesn\u00ed zv\u011b\u0159 nemus\u00ed vynakl\u00e1dat drahocennou energii na vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed \u00faprk sn\u011bhem, m\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci do\u010dkat se jara ve zdrav\u00ed a dobr\u00e9 kondici. Na myslivce, kter\u00fd ji pravideln\u011b p\u0159ikrmuje, si velmi rychle zvykne.<\/p>\n

Velk\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed zv\u011b\u0159i hroz\u00ed tehdy, objev\u00ed-li se na okraji m\u011bst a obc\u00ed. I p\u0159es snahu obyvatel zv\u011b\u0159 krmit se jara \u010dasto nedo\u017eije.\u00a0 M\u016f\u017ee uhynout na za\u017e\u00edvac\u00ed probl\u00e9my z\u00a0nevhodn\u00e9 potravy, na schv\u00e1cen\u00ed nebo str\u017een\u00ed psy, na zran\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159i sr\u00e1\u017ece s\u00a0automobilem atd. \u00a0Jednodu\u0161e m\u011bstsk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed nen\u00ed pro zv\u011b\u0159 p\u0159irozen\u00e9 a pro jej\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed je nevhodn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Ale zima nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed ptactvu a zv\u011b\u0159i jen starosti. M\u00e1lo kdo v\u00ed, \u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad li\u0161ka se v\u00a0zim\u011b odd\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1snub\u00e1m. Myslivci tomu \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed \u201eka\u0148kov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m lze i za denn\u00edho sv\u011btla zahl\u00e9dnout hon\u00edc\u00ed se kmotry po zasn\u011b\u017een\u00fdch luk\u00e1ch nebo p\u0159i ve\u010dern\u00ed proch\u00e1zce potemn\u011blou p\u0159\u00edrodou zaslechnout jejich daleko sly\u0161iteln\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bk\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 po myslivecku \u201eskolen\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy ope\u0159enc\u016f, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad sovy nebo \u010dern\u00fd krkavec, se v\u00a0druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b zimy chystaj\u00ed na vdavky. Svatebn\u00ed reje t\u011bchto mohutn\u00fdch pt\u00e1k\u016f na obloze nad rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdmi lesn\u00edmi porosty udivuj\u00ed krkolomn\u00fdmi piruetami \u010di st\u0159emhlav\u00fdm letem. Naopak hlubok\u00e9 hlasit\u00e9 houk\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdra nesouc\u00ed se tichou no\u010dn\u00ed krajinou p\u016fsob\u00ed opravdu tajemn\u011b. Zaslechnout je ho mo\u017en\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad ve skaln\u00edch m\u011bstech Labsk\u00fdch p\u00edskovc\u016f, p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u0161ak b\u00fdt vz\u00e1cnost\u00ed i ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch lesn\u00edch komplexech mimo tato skalnat\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed. A dokonce k\u0159ivka, pro sv\u016fj pok\u0159iven\u00fd zob\u00e1\u010dek naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 tak\u00e9 \u201epapou\u0161ek na\u0161ich les\u016f\u201c, v\u00a0t\u00e9to dob\u011b v\u00a0korun\u00e1ch strom\u016f zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u00a0tepl\u00e9m hn\u00edzd\u011b nov\u00e9 pokolen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Sn\u011bhov\u00e1 pokr\u00fdvka m\u00e1 z\u00e1rove\u0148 i nezastupitelnou funkci pro cel\u00fd lesn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9m jako nenahraditeln\u00e1 z\u00e1sob\u00e1rna vl\u00e1hy pro nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed rok, z\u00a0kter\u00e9 \u010derp\u00e1 ve\u0161ker\u00e1 lesn\u00ed vegetace pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 \u017eiviny. Z\u00a0toho v\u0161eho vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee i p\u0159es jej\u00ed \u201ekrutost\u201c, je\u00a0 zima pro na\u0161i p\u0159\u00edrodu stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1, jako ka\u017ed\u00e9 jin\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mnoz\u00ed z n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f lesa v obdob\u00ed zimy p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed a odch\u00e1z\u00ed s pocitem, \u017ee \u017eivot v t\u00e9to zimn\u00ed krajin\u011b ustrnul. Ale nen\u00ed to pravda. I v tomto pro v\u0161e \u017eiv\u00e9 velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9m obdob\u00ed mnoho tvor\u016f pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ka\u017edodenn\u00ed starosti i radosti, kter\u00e9 tato ro\u010dn\u00ed doba p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-447","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky","category-les"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4YkmD-7d","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/447","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=447"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/447\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4554,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/447\/revisions\/4554"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}