{"id":4555,"date":"2019-02-26T08:46:55","date_gmt":"2019-02-26T08:46:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/?p=4555"},"modified":"2019-03-03T15:15:13","modified_gmt":"2019-03-03T15:15:13","slug":"popelecni-streda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/?p=4555","title":{"rendered":"Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159eda"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"V\u011b\u017e<\/a>Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edou vstupuj\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed do \u010dty\u0159icetidenn\u00edho postn\u00edho obdob\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je p\u0159\u00edpravou na oslavu Velikonoc. V liturgick\u00e9m kalend\u00e1\u0159i katolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve je to st\u0159eda, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed prvn\u00ed ned\u011bli postn\u00ed a ozna\u010duje za\u010d\u00e1tek postn\u00ed doby. Datum Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edy je pohybliv\u00e9 a\u00a0se odv\u00edj\u00ed od data Velikonoc. V roce 2019 p\u0159ipad\u00e1 Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159eda na 6. b\u0159ezna.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zaveden\u00ed Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edy se datuje n\u011bkdy do 6.-7. stolet\u00ed, kdy byl za\u010d\u00e1tek postn\u00edho obdob\u00ed p\u0159elo\u017een ze 6. ned\u011ble p\u0159ed Velikonocemi na p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed st\u0159edu, aby se z postn\u00ed doby vy\u010dlenily jednotliv\u00e9 ned\u011ble, kter\u00e9 nejsou ch\u00e1p\u00e1ny jako postn\u00ed den.<\/p>\n

Popelec, aneb „Jsi prach“<\/strong>
\nJi\u017e od konce 11. stolet\u00ed se na Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edu ud\u011bluje popelem znamen\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee na \u010delo (=popelec) s formul\u00ed: \u201ePamatuj, \u017ee prach jsi a v prach se obr\u00e1t\u00ed\u0161\u201c, nebo \u201eObra\u0165te se a v\u011b\u0159te evangeliu\u201c. P\u0159ijet\u00ed popelce je znamen\u00edm kaj\u00edcnosti p\u0159evzat\u00fdm z biblick\u00e9 tradice a uchov\u00e1van\u00fdm v c\u00edrkvi a\u017e do dne\u0161n\u00ed doby. Symbolicky se tak nazna\u010duje stav \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd vyzn\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ed Bohem sv\u016fj mnohdy \u0161patn\u00fd \u017eivot, sv\u00e9 nepravosti, sv\u016fj h\u0159\u00edch a vyjad\u0159uje v\u016fli vnit\u0159n\u011b se obr\u00e1tit s nad\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee mu B\u016fh odpust\u00ed. Popel, symbol smrti a nicotnosti, se z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 ze sp\u00e1len\u00fdch palmov\u00fdch a olivov\u00fdch ratolest\u00ed (ev. „ko\u010di\u010dek“ – v na\u0161ich kraj\u00edch) posv\u011bcen\u00fdch v p\u0159ede\u0161l\u00e9m roce na Kv\u011btnou ned\u011bli.<\/p>\n

P\u016fst jako takov\u00fd<\/strong>
\nPopele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159eda je v katolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi dnem p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9ho postu (p\u016fst od zdr\u017eenlivosti masa a p\u016fst \u201e\u00fajmy\u201c – jen jednou za den \u00fapln\u00e9 nasycen\u00ed).<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzva k obr\u00e1cen\u00ed a pok\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>
\nJe\u017e\u00ed\u0161ova v\u00fdzva k obr\u00e1cen\u00ed a k pok\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zazn\u00edv\u00e1 na Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edu, nem\u00ed\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skutky, „\u017e\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 roucho a popel“, posty a umrtvov\u00e1n\u00ed, n\u00fdbr\u017e na obr\u00e1cen\u00ed srdce, na vnit\u0159n\u00ed pok\u00e1n\u00ed a obnovu. Bez toho by vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kaj\u00edc\u00ed skutky z\u016fstaly neplodn\u00e9 a l\u017eiv\u00e9. Vnit\u0159n\u00ed obr\u00e1cen\u00ed motivuje k tomu, aby se takov\u00fd postoj projevil i navenek. Jde o radik\u00e1ln\u00ed rozchod s h\u0159\u00edchem, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 odvr\u00e1cen\u00ed se od zla a naopak nov\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed cel\u00e9ho \u017eivota k Bohu.<\/p>\n

Rozmanit\u00e9 projevy a prost\u0159edky<\/strong>
\nVnit\u0159n\u00ed pok\u00e1n\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165ana m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt velmi rozmanit\u00e9 projevy, kter\u00e9 se vhodn\u011b modifikuj\u00ed podle pot\u0159eb doby. Tradi\u010dn\u00edmi a stalet\u00edmi osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky pok\u00e1n\u00ed jsou: modlitba, od\u0159\u00edk\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 \u201ep\u016fst\u201c a \u201ealmu\u017ena\u201c \u2013 tedy dobrodin\u00ed \u010din\u011bn\u00e9 ve prosp\u011bch t\u011bch, kdo jsou na tom h\u016f\u0159e ne\u017e my. Vedle klasick\u00fdch forem se sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se v \u0159ad\u011b zem\u00ed roz\u0161i\u0159uje nap\u0159. „ekologick\u00fd p\u016fst“ – omezen\u00ed zbyte\u010dn\u00fdch j\u00edzd autem apod. V\u017edy ov\u0161em p\u016fst vych\u00e1z\u00ed z biblick\u00e9 a c\u00edrkevn\u00ed tradice a je zam\u011b\u0159en na zkvalitn\u011bn\u00ed vztahu k Bohu, k druh\u00fdm lidem i k sob\u011b sam\u00e9mu, a t\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee ve sv\u00fdch d\u016fsledc\u00edch v\u00e9st i ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed \u017eivota a atmosf\u00e9ry v cel\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edou vstupuj\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed do \u010dty\u0159icetidenn\u00edho postn\u00edho obdob\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je p\u0159\u00edpravou na oslavu Velikonoc. V liturgick\u00e9m kalend\u00e1\u0159i katolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve je to st\u0159eda, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed prvn\u00ed ned\u011bli postn\u00ed a ozna\u010duje za\u010d\u00e1tek postn\u00ed doby. Datum Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edy je pohybliv\u00e9 a\u00a0se odv\u00edj\u00ed od data Velikonoc. V roce 2019 p\u0159ipad\u00e1 Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159eda na 6. b\u0159ezna.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4YkmD-1bt","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4555","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4555"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4555\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5804,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4555\/revisions\/5804"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}