{"id":5006,"date":"2025-05-26T09:49:26","date_gmt":"2025-05-26T09:49:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/?p=5006"},"modified":"2025-03-17T19:27:21","modified_gmt":"2025-03-17T19:27:21","slug":"zmije-obecna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/?p=5006","title":{"rendered":"Zmije obecn\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"zmije-obecna\"<\/a>Zmije je zcela jist\u011b n\u00e1\u0161 nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed had, jako jedin\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee u n\u00e1s u\u0161tknout a vyvolat projevy otravy u \u010dlov\u011bka. \u017dije v Evrop\u011b, v severn\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed Asii a hranice jeho v\u00fdskytu zasahuje a\u017e na D\u00e1ln\u00fd v\u00fdchod. U n\u00e1s se vyskytuje od n\u00ed\u017ein do hor, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ednost sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdm les\u016fm pahorkatin a jehli\u010dnat\u00fdm les\u016fm horsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed. Zmije dor\u016fst\u00e1 d\u00e9lky 80 centimetr\u016f. Jej\u00ed zbarven\u00ed je zna\u010dn\u011b variabiln\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u0161edomodr\u00e1, hn\u011bdav\u00e1, \u010dervenohn\u011bd\u00e1, dokonce i zcela \u010dern\u00e1. V\u017edy je v\u0161ak p\u0159\u00edtomna (krom\u011b \u010dern\u00e9 formy) typick\u00e1 klikat\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1ra na h\u0159bet\u011b.<\/p>\n

Oproti tradi\u010dn\u00edm, obecn\u011b p\u0159ijat\u00fdm p\u0159edstav\u00e1m, je zmije sp\u00ed\u0161e m\u00edrn\u00fd, ne\u00fato\u010dn\u00fd had, kter\u00fd za\u00fato\u010d\u00ed a u\u0161tkne pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bezprost\u0159edn\u00edho ohro\u017een\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad, kdy\u017e na hada tvrd\u011b \u0161l\u00e1pneme. Jed zmije obsahuje p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b hemoragick\u00e9 a neurotoxick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky a komponenty modifikuj\u00edc\u00ed krevn\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017elivost. P\u0159esto\u017ee pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho zdrav\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka u\u0161tknut\u00ed zmij\u00ed obecnou neznamen\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 smrteln\u00e9 ohro\u017een\u00ed, nen\u00ed radno \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 u\u0161tknut\u00ed podce\u0148ovat. V\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt otrava u d\u011bt\u00ed a u dosp\u011bl\u00fdch osob se zv\u00fd\u0161enou citlivost\u00ed na n\u011bkterou ze slo\u017eek had\u00edho toxinu. Zmije obecn\u00e1 je jako kriticky ohro\u017een\u00fd druh z\u00e1konem chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zmije je zcela jist\u011b n\u00e1\u0161 nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed had, jako jedin\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee u n\u00e1s u\u0161tknout a vyvolat projevy otravy u \u010dlov\u011bka. \u017dije v Evrop\u011b, v severn\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed Asii a hranice jeho v\u00fdskytu zasahuje a\u017e na D\u00e1ln\u00fd v\u00fdchod. U n\u00e1s se vyskytuje<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5006","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky","category-les"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4YkmD-1iK","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5006","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5006"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5006\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5008,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5006\/revisions\/5008"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5006"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5006"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5006"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}