{"id":5141,"date":"2026-05-06T08:01:23","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T08:01:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/?p=5141"},"modified":"2026-04-07T14:45:19","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T14:45:19","slug":"uzovka-obojkova","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/?p=5141","title":{"rendered":"U\u017eovka obojkov\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"uzovka-obojkova\"<\/a>(Natrix natrix) –\u00a0A\u010dkoli je to n\u00e1\u0161 nejhojn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed had, p\u0159esto se jeho stavy b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00ed velmi prudce sn\u00ed\u017eily. V na\u0161\u00ed p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159en\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b ubylo p\u016fvodn\u00edch mok\u0159adn\u00edch lokalit, ve kter\u00fdch se p\u0159irozen\u011b vyskytoval a rozmno\u017eoval a s t\u00edm samoz\u0159ejm\u011b souvis\u00ed z\u00fa\u017een\u00ed jeho potravn\u00ed z\u00e1kladny. Samci u\u017eovky obojkov\u00e9 dor\u016fstaj\u00ed d\u00e9lky nejv\u00edce kolem jednoho metru, samice mohou dos\u00e1hnout a\u017e 150\u00a0centimetr\u016f. Horn\u00ed strana t\u011bla je barevn\u011b variabiln\u00ed. M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u0161ed\u00e1, \u0161edomodr\u00e1, olivov\u00e1, \u0161edohn\u011bd\u00e1, n\u011bkdy s \u010dern\u00fdmi skvrnkami. Za typick\u00fd pozn\u00e1vac\u00ed znak lze pova\u017eovat dvojici b\u011blav\u00fdch \u010di tmav\u011b \u017elut\u00fdch skvrn ve tvaru p\u016flm\u011bs\u00edce na zadn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti hlavy. U\u017eovky obojkov\u00e9 jsou obyvatel\u00e9 k\u0159ovinat\u00fdch b\u0159eh\u016f vodn\u00edch tok\u016f, jez\u00edrek a rybn\u00edk\u016f, lu\u017en\u00edch les\u016f, vyskytuj\u00ed se v zatopen\u00fdch lomech a na dal\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstech, kde \u017eije dostatek r\u016fzn\u00fdch oboj\u017eiveln\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1klad jejich potravy. P\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b v\u00a0dubnu a\u00a0kv\u011btnu a v\u00a0\u010dervenci samice kladou do vlhk\u00e9ho a tepl\u00e9ho m\u00edsta asi t\u0159icet vajec. U\u017eovka obojkov\u00e1 je za\u0159azena do seznamu ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(Natrix natrix) –\u00a0A\u010dkoli je to n\u00e1\u0161 nejhojn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed had, p\u0159esto se jeho stavy b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00ed velmi prudce sn\u00ed\u017eily. V na\u0161\u00ed p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159en\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed krajin\u011b ubylo p\u016fvodn\u00edch mok\u0159adn\u00edch lokalit, ve kter\u00fdch se p\u0159irozen\u011b vyskytoval a rozmno\u017eoval a s t\u00edm samoz\u0159ejm\u011b souvis\u00ed z\u00fa\u017een\u00ed jeho<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky","category-les"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4YkmD-1kV","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5141","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5141"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5141\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5143,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5141\/revisions\/5143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}