{"id":5182,"date":"2019-01-18T19:43:01","date_gmt":"2019-01-18T19:43:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/?p=5182"},"modified":"2019-02-03T21:44:54","modified_gmt":"2019-02-03T21:44:54","slug":"snih-muze-dat-lesu-take-poradne-zabrat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/?p=5182","title":{"rendered":"Sn\u00edh m\u016f\u017ee d\u00e1t lesu tak\u00e9 po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zabrat."},"content":{"rendered":"

\"snih\"<\/a>Mokr\u00fd sn\u00edh<\/strong> se hromad\u00ed v korun\u00e1ch strom\u016f a stromy se pod jeho t\u00edhou l\u00e1mou. Sn\u00edh m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 stromy vyvr\u00e1tit, r\u016fzn\u00e9 zoh\u00fdbat, zkr\u00e1tka znehodnotit kvalitu d\u0159eva a i celkov\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit stabilitu porostu. Takto oslaben\u00e9 stromy jsou pak m\u00e9n\u011b odoln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di d\u0159evokazn\u00fdm houb\u00e1m a \u0161kodliv\u00e9mu hmyzu. Nejv\u00edce rizikov\u00e9 je sn\u011b\u017een\u00ed p\u0159i teplot\u00e1ch okolo 0 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n

Sn\u00edh zp\u016fsobuje nap\u0159. i odlomen\u00ed vrcholu stromu, kter\u00fd strom pak nahrad\u00ed jin\u00fdm, postrann\u00edm. Ten ji\u017e nevyr\u016fst\u00e1 ze st\u0159edu, ale ze strany kmene a sm\u011b\u0159uje vzh\u016fru. Strom pak z\u00a0d\u00e1lky p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 bajonetov\u00e9 bod\u00e1ky. Proto se i takov\u00fdm strom\u016fm \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 bajonetov\u00e9 stromy.<\/p>\n

Lesn\u00edci p\u011bstuj\u00ed pevn\u00e9 a stabiln\u00ed porosty<\/strong>
\n\"img00029\"<\/a>Lesn\u00edci se sna\u017e\u00ed v\u010dasn\u00fdmi p\u011bstebn\u00edmi z\u00e1sahy zajistit, aby lesy nebyly ani p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 hust\u00e9, ani p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9. Od ml\u00e1d\u00ed proto v\u00a0les\u00edch prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed pro\u0159ez\u00e1vky a prob\u00edrky. Tak\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed se je zpevnit nap\u0159\u00edklad pruhy zalesn\u011bn\u00fdmi odoln\u00fdmi d\u0159evinami a vytvo\u0159it tak pevnou kostru porostu. Na okraji lesa tvo\u0159\u00ed ochrann\u00fd pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 z hust\u011b zav\u011btven\u00fdch strom\u016f s\u00a0mohutn\u00fdmi a hlubok\u00fdmi ko\u0159eny.<\/p>\n

Ale n\u011bkdy ani takov\u00e9 lesy nemohou t\u00edze sn\u011bhu odolat. Lesn\u00edci pak mus\u00ed odstranit n\u00e1sledky t\u011bchto \u0161kod (rychle odstranit le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed, aby nedo\u0161lo k\u00a0jeho napaden\u00ed k\u016frovci) a vysadit stromky nov\u00e9, aby zajistili nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00fd r\u016fst nov\u00e9ho lesa. Je to obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u011btrn\u00fdch polom\u016f \u2013 \u0161kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 sn\u011bhem se vyskytuj\u00ed mozaikovit\u011b v\u00a0men\u0161\u00edch mno\u017estv\u00edch po cel\u00e9m lese.<\/p>\n

Pro\u0159ez\u00e1vka<\/strong> \u2013 v\u00fdchovn\u00fd z\u00e1sah, kter\u00fd lesn\u00edci prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na ve v\u011bku mlazin (10-20 let). Jeho c\u00edlem je zejm\u00e9na \u00faprava porostn\u00ed hustoty, zdravotn\u00edho stavu a kvality vznikaj\u00edc\u00edho porostu.<\/p>\n

Prob\u00edrka<\/strong> \u2013 v\u00fdchovn\u00fd z\u00e1sah, kter\u00fd lesn\u00edci prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed v obdob\u00ed vysp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed lesa, ve v\u011bku ty\u010dkovin (20-40 let) a ty\u010dovin (40-70 let). C\u00edlem je uvolnit prostor perspektivn\u00edm a\u00a0nad\u011bjn\u00fdm strom\u016fm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mokr\u00fd sn\u00edh se hromad\u00ed v korun\u00e1ch strom\u016f a stromy se pod jeho t\u00edhou l\u00e1mou. Sn\u00edh m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 stromy vyvr\u00e1tit, r\u016fzn\u00e9 zoh\u00fdbat, zkr\u00e1tka znehodnotit kvalitu d\u0159eva a i celkov\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit stabilitu porostu. Takto oslaben\u00e9 stromy jsou pak m\u00e9n\u011b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky","category-les"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4YkmD-1lA","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5182","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5182"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5182\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5185,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5182\/revisions\/5185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5182"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5182"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}