{"id":5304,"date":"2025-07-30T07:46:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-30T07:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/?p=5304"},"modified":"2025-07-02T07:45:34","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T07:45:34","slug":"reprodukcni-material-lesnich-drevin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/?p=5304","title":{"rendered":"Reproduk\u010dn\u00ed materi\u00e1l lesn\u00edch d\u0159evin"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"reprodukcni-material\"<\/a>Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed geneticky a morfologicky vhodn\u00e9ho reproduk\u010dn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu lesn\u00edch d\u0159evin p\u0159i um\u011bl\u00e9 obnov\u011b lesa a zales\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed je podm\u00ednkou pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu les\u016f, zachov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti a napln\u011bn\u00ed v\u0161ech produk\u010dn\u00edch a mimoproduk\u010dn\u00edch funkc\u00ed les\u016f.<\/p>\n

Ke genetick\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm<\/b> lesn\u00edch d\u0159evin<\/b> \u0159ad\u00edme reproduk\u010dn\u00ed materi\u00e1l<\/u>, zdroje reproduk\u010dn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu<\/u> a genov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny<\/u>, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed sou\u010dasnou nebo potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed fenotypovou a genotypovou hodnotu a jsou shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9, hodnocen\u00e9 a dokumentovan\u00e9 pro \u00fa\u010dely N\u00e1rodn\u00edho programu ochrany a reprodukce genofondu lesn\u00edch d\u0159evin (d\u00e1le jen \u201eN\u00e1rodn\u00ed program\u201c).<\/p>\n

Reproduk\u010dn\u00edm materi\u00e1lem<\/u> (d\u00e1le RM) se rozum\u00ed semenn\u00fd materi\u00e1l (\u0161i\u0161ky, semena, plody a plodenstv\u00ed), \u010d\u00e1sti rostlin (\u0159\u00edzky, rouby, o\u010dka, h\u0159\u00ed\u017eenci, pruty, explant\u00e1ty a jin\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti rostlin) a sadebn\u00ed materi\u00e1l (rostliny z\u00edskan\u00e9 ze semenn\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu, \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed rostlin nebo vyzvednut\u00e9 v lese z p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho zmlazen\u00ed).<\/p>\n

Problematiku reproduk\u010dn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu lesn\u00edch d\u0159evin (d\u00e1le RMLD) v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice upravuje z\u00e1kon \u010d. 149\/2003 Sb., a jeho prov\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka \u010d. 29\/2004 Sb., oba ve zn\u011bn\u00ed pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f. Uveden\u00fdm z\u00e1konem byla do na\u0161eho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du implementov\u00e1na evropsk\u00e1 sm\u011brnice \u010d. 1999\/1005\/ES o uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed reproduk\u010dn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu lesn\u00edch d\u0159evin na trh.<\/p>\n

Uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm do ob\u011bhu <\/b>se v obecn\u00e9 rovin\u011b rozum\u00ed nab\u00edzen\u00ed reproduk\u010dn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu k prodeji nebo p\u0159evod pr\u00e1va s reproduk\u010dn\u00edm materi\u00e1lem d\u00e1le nakl\u00e1dat v r\u00e1mci uveden\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona. Ten nap\u0159\u00edklad vy\u017eaduje, aby ka\u017ed\u00fd dodavatel reproduk\u010dn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu lesn\u00edch d\u0159evin musel m\u00edt pro svoji \u010dinnost platnou licenci, bez n\u00ed\u017e nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 materi\u00e1l do ob\u011bhu uv\u00e1d\u011bt. Danou licenci ud\u011bluje na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u017e\u00e1dosti konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho dodavatele Ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 z\u00e1rove\u0148 vede \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed evidenci dr\u017eitel\u016f licenc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jak ji\u017e bylo uvedeno, reproduk\u010dn\u00ed materi\u00e1l lesn\u00edch d\u0159evin, kter\u00fd je uv\u00e1d\u011bn do ob\u011bhu, mus\u00ed poch\u00e1zet z uznan\u00e9ho zdroje<\/b>. Vlastn\u00ed uzn\u00e1n\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u017e\u00e1dosti vlastn\u00edka zdroje \u00dastav pro hospod\u00e1\u0159skou \u00fapravu les\u016f Brand\u00fds nad Labem (\u00daH\u00daL) vyhotoven\u00edm odborn\u00e9ho posudku dle platn\u00e9 legislativy. Tato organiza\u010dn\u00ed slo\u017eka st\u00e1tu spadaj\u00edc\u00ed pod Ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed (MZe) pln\u00ed v oblasti reproduk\u010dn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu podle \u00a7 30 z\u00e1kona \u010d. 149\/2003 Sb. funkci pov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 osoby. Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fd\u010det \u010dinnost\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 \u00daH\u00daL jako\u017eto pov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 osoby lze nal\u00e9zt na str\u00e1nce (www.uhul.cz<\/a>).<\/p>\n

Po vyhotoven\u00ed uzn\u00e1n\u00ed je schv\u00e1len\u00fd zdroj n\u00e1sledn\u011b zaregistrov\u00e1n p\u0159es p\u0159id\u011blen\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo uznan\u00e9 jednotky a d\u00e1le veden v \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed evidenci Rejst\u0159\u00edku uznan\u00fdch zdroj\u016f \u010cR v <\/b>internetov\u00e9 aplikaci ERMA2 pod port\u00e1lem Ministerstva zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed eAGRI (www.eagri.cz<\/a>).<\/p>\n

Ze z\u00e1kona na z\u00e1klad\u011b specifick\u00fdch odli\u0161nost\u00ed, krit\u00e9ri\u00ed uzn\u00e1n\u00ed a po\u017eadavk\u016f na vyu\u017eit\u00ed \u010dlen\u00edme jednotliv\u00e9 zdroje reproduk\u010dn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu<\/u> do \u010dty\u0159 kategori\u00ed, a to identifikovan\u00fd, selektovan\u00fd, kvalifikovan\u00fd nebo testovan\u00fd zdroj.<\/p>\n

Zjednodu\u0161en\u011b se identifikovan\u00fdm<\/b> zdrojem RMLD rozum\u00ed reproduk\u010dn\u00ed materi\u00e1l z\u00edskan\u00fd ze \u201ezdroje semen\u201c (co\u017e mohou b\u00fdt i stromy rostouc\u00ed mimo lesn\u00ed pozemky) nebo z lesn\u00edch porost\u016f, ale v\u011bt\u0161inou pouze \u201epr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9\u201c kvality. Selektovan\u00fdm<\/b> je naz\u00fdv\u00e1n materi\u00e1l z\u00edskan\u00fd z kvalitn\u00edch \u2013 nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdch porost\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou k tomu \u00fa\u010delu uzn\u00e1v\u00e1ny na z\u00e1klad\u011b p\u0159edem stanoven\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011bru. K nim p\u0159\u00edkladn\u011b \u0159ad\u00edme p\u016fvod (historicky p\u016fvodn\u00ed porosty), zdravotn\u00ed stav anebo kvalitativn\u00ed morfologick\u00e9 (tvarov\u00e9 a vzhledov\u00e9) parametry jednotliv\u00fdch strom\u016f. Za kvalifikovan\u00fd<\/b> ozna\u010dujeme materi\u00e1l z\u00edskan\u00fd z \u00fa\u010delov\u011b zakl\u00e1dan\u00fdch semenn\u00fdch sad\u016f slou\u017e\u00edc\u00edch ke snaz\u0161\u00edmu sb\u011bru RM \u010di zachov\u00e1n\u00ed cenn\u00fdch populac\u00ed. D\u00e1le do kvalifikovan\u00fdch zdroj\u016f za\u0159azujeme c\u00edlen\u011b vybran\u00e9 velmi kvalitn\u00ed stromy v lese, ozna\u010den\u00e9 jako tzv. rodi\u010de rodiny (d\u0159\u00edve naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 jako v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9 stromy \u010di rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 stromy), ortety, klony nebo sm\u011bs klon\u016f slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed ke sb\u011bru plod\u016f, \u0161i\u0161ek a roub\u016f ur\u010den\u00fdch pr\u00e1v\u011b k zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed ji\u017e zmi\u0148ovan\u00fdch semenn\u00fdch sad\u016f, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b slou\u017e\u00edc\u00edm i k jin\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b genetick\u00e9 a morfologick\u00e9 kvality mus\u00ed tyto zdroje odpov\u00eddat p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm druhem d\u0159eviny, v\u011bkem, v\u00fd\u0161kovou polohou zdroje, strukturou a zdravotn\u00edm stavem spl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed podm\u00ednky vhodnosti na dan\u00e9m stanovi\u0161ti v r\u00e1mci p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 oblasti v\u00fdskytu. Za zdrojtestovan\u00e9ho<\/b> reproduk\u010dn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu lze uznat pouze porost, semenn\u00fd sad, rodi\u010de rodiny, klon nebo sm\u011bs klon\u016f, kter\u00fd vyhovuje po\u017eadavk\u016fm stanoven\u00fdm pro uzn\u00e1n\u00ed zdroje selektovan\u00e9ho reproduk\u010dn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu nebo kvalifikovan\u00e9ho reproduk\u010dn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu, pokud jeho vlastnosti byly ov\u011b\u0159eny srovn\u00e1vac\u00edmi nebo genetick\u00fdmi testy.<\/p>\n

Jak bylo ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve uvedeno, reproduk\u010dn\u00ed materi\u00e1l lesn\u00edch d\u0159evin, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 b\u00fdt uv\u00e1d\u011bn do ob\u011bhu, mus\u00ed poch\u00e1zet z uznan\u00e9ho zdroje jedn\u00e9 z v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch kategori\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eAby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 tento po\u017eadavek zajistit, je nutn\u00e9 zn\u00e1t cestu reproduk\u010dn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu od jeho vzniku a\u017e po jeho uplatn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159i obnov\u011b lesa. Proto mus\u00ed b\u00fdt u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho reproduk\u010dn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu lesn\u00edch d\u0159evin pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho k lesnick\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm prok\u00e1z\u00e1n jehop\u016fvod<\/b>, a sice tzv. potvrzen\u00edm o p\u016fvodu. Potvrzen\u00ed o p\u016fvodu vystavuje po ukon\u010den\u00ed a nam\u00e1tkov\u00e9 kontrole sb\u011bru reproduk\u010dn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu pov\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 osoba \u00daH\u00daL. P\u0159i uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed do ob\u011bhu je p\u016fvod reproduk\u010dn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu dolo\u017een pr\u016fvodn\u00edm listem<\/b>, v\u017edy s odkazem na \u010d\u00edslo potvrzen\u00ed o p\u016fvodu. Potvrzen\u00ed o p\u016fvodu je jak\u00fdsi \u201erodn\u00fd list\u201c reproduk\u010dn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu a obsahuje v\u0161echny d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 informace o z\u00edskan\u00e9m reproduk\u010dn\u00edm materi\u00e1lu. Vystaven\u00ed pr\u016fvodn\u00ed dokumentace (pr\u016fvodn\u00edho listu, listu o p\u016fvodu) je povinnost\u00ed dodavatele, kter\u00fd konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed materi\u00e1l uv\u00e1d\u00ed do ob\u011bhu (citov\u00e1no z www.uhul.cz)\u201c.<\/p>\n

Dr\u017eitel\u00e9 licence a dodavatel\u00e9 provozuj\u00edc\u00ed lesn\u00ed \u0161kolka\u0159skou \u010dinnost jsou d\u00e1le mimo jin\u00e9ho povinni v\u00e9st p\u0159edepsanou evidenci o ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9m odd\u00edlu RM, kter\u00fd uvedli do ob\u011bhu anebo maj\u00ed v dr\u017een\u00ed \u010di p\u011bstuj\u00ed v lesn\u00ed \u0161kolce. Toto evidenci p\u0159edkl\u00e1daj\u00ed ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b pov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 osob\u011b, kter\u00e1 ji zan\u00e1\u0161\u00ed do zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho informa\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu ERMA2.<\/p>\n

Zn\u00e1t kvalitu reproduk\u010dn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu je nem\u00e9n\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, jako zn\u00e1t jeho p\u016fvod. \u201e<\/b>Reproduk\u010dn\u00ed materi\u00e1l lze uv\u00e1d\u011bt do ob\u011bhu pouze, pokud vyhovuje po\u017eadavk\u016fm na druhovou \u010distotu, morfologickou a fyziologickou kvalitu a zdravotn\u00ed stav. Z\u00e1kona \u010d. 149\/2003 Sb. je postaven na koncepci \u201eochrany spot\u0159ebitele\u201c. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd odb\u011bratel reproduk\u010dn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu lesn\u00edch d\u0159evin mus\u00ed m\u00edt jistotu, \u017ee kupuje reproduk\u010dn\u00ed materi\u00e1l uveden\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu a kvality podle pr\u016fvodn\u00ed dokumentace (citov\u00e1no z www.uhul.cz).\u201c<\/p>\n

Kvalita semenn\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu se zji\u0161\u0165uje z odebran\u00e9ho vzorku p\u0159edepsan\u00fdmi zkou\u0161kami v akreditovan\u00e9 laborato\u0159i ve V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9m \u00fastavu lesn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a myslivosti, v. v. i. (V\u00daLHM), v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 stanici Kunovice, a to dle p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch \u010cesk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch norem (v\u00edce na www.vulhmuh.cz<\/a>). Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 \u00fadaje m\u00e1 dodavatel za povinnost uv\u00e9st do pr\u016fvodn\u00edho listu pro semenn\u00fd materi\u00e1l. Jedn\u00e1 se nap\u0159\u00edklad o kl\u00ed\u010divost, \u010distotu anebo \u017eivotnost semen. Pokud dodavatel uv\u00e1d\u00ed do ob\u011bhu sadebn\u00ed materi\u00e1l, mus\u00ed sazenice spl\u0148ovat kvalitativn\u00ed po\u017eadavky uveden\u00e9 ve vyhl\u00e1\u0161ce \u010d. 29\/2004 Sb.  Kvalita sadebn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu se posuzuje podle uveden\u00fdch parametr\u016f dle \u010cSN jako je nap\u0159. v\u00fd\u0161ka nadzemn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti sazenice, v\u011bk, objem \u010di p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 deformace ko\u0159enov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu aj.<\/p>\n

Ne ka\u017ed\u00fd reproduk\u010dn\u00ed materi\u00e1l lesn\u00edch d\u0159evin lze pou\u017e\u00edt k obnov\u011b v jak\u00e9mkoliv lese a v ka\u017ed\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Pravidla pou\u017eit\u00ed reproduk\u010dn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu<\/b> lesn\u00edch d\u0159evin pro um\u011blou obnovu lesa a zales\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed se op\u011bt \u0159\u00edd\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nou legislativou. K zales\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed pozemk\u016f prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch za pozemky ur\u010den\u00e9 k pln\u011bn\u00ed funkc\u00ed lesa je mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt pouze semena nebo sazenice lesn\u00edch d\u0159evin ze stejn\u00e9 nebo odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed lesn\u00ed oblasti (PLO jsou souvisl\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed s obdobn\u00fdmi r\u016fstov\u00fdmi podm\u00ednkami pro les) a z odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ky.<\/b> V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b smrku ztepil\u00e9ho, borovice lesn\u00ed a mod\u0159\u00ednu opadav\u00e9ho lze pou\u017e\u00edt pouze reproduk\u010dn\u00ed materi\u00e1l poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed ze zdroj\u016f selektovan\u00e9ho, kvalifikovan\u00e9ho nebo testovan\u00e9ho reproduk\u010dn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu uznan\u00fdch podle z\u00e1kona \u010d. 149\/2003 Sb<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Nelze-li pokr\u00fdt pot\u0159ebu reproduk\u010dn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu v r\u00e1mci dan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed lesn\u00ed oblasti, lze prov\u00e1d\u011bt jeho p\u0159enos mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi oblastmi zp\u016fsobem stanoven\u00fdm v p\u0159\u00edloh\u00e1ch \u010d. 1 – 5 vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky \u010d. 139\/2004 Sb<\/a>., s p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00fdm vertik\u00e1ln\u00edm posunem. P\u0159ehled p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch lesn\u00edch oblast\u00ed a vymezen\u00ed jejich hranic ud\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edloha \u010d. 1 vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky \u010d. 83\/1996 Sb.<\/p>\n

Za genovou z\u00e1kladnu<\/u> lze vyhl\u00e1sit soubor lesn\u00edch porost\u016f s v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm pod\u00edlem cenn\u00fdch region\u00e1ln\u00edch populac\u00ed lesn\u00edch d\u0159evin o rozloze, je\u017e posta\u010duje k udr\u017een\u00ed biologick\u00e9 r\u016fznorodosti populace, kter\u00e1 je p\u0159i vhodn\u00e9m zp\u016fsobu hospoda\u0159en\u00ed schopna vlastn\u00ed reprodukce. Les na \u00fazem\u00ed genov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny lze za\u0159adit do kategorie lesa zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho ur\u010den\u00ed.<\/a> Problematiku genov\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen \u0159e\u0161\u00ed \u00a7 2i<\/a> z\u00e1kona \u010d. 149\/2003 Sb. a podrobnosti stanovuje \u00a7 13<\/a> prov\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky \u010d. 29\/2004 Sb.<\/p>\n

Genov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny se vyhla\u0161uj\u00ed <\/b>na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u00fadaj\u016f platn\u00e9ho lesn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu nebo platn\u00e9 lesn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 osnovy v r\u00e1mci jednotliv\u00fdch oblast\u00ed provenience (PLO) pro v\u0161echny lesnicky v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 druhy lesn\u00edch d\u0159evin, na dobu platnosti lesn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu nebo lesn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 osnovy. Genovou z\u00e1kladnu vyhla\u0161uje na z\u00e1klad\u011b vlastn\u00edho odborn\u00e9ho posudku pov\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 osoba \u00daH\u00daL na \u017e\u00e1dost vlastn\u00edka lesa na \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt prohl\u00e1\u0161eno za genovou z\u00e1kladnu (p\u0159evzato www.uhul.cz).<\/p>\n

\u201eN\u00e1rodn\u00ed program ochrany a reprodukce genofondu<\/b> zaji\u0161\u0165uje oblast ochrany a reprodukce genetick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f lesn\u00edch d\u0159evin a uv\u00e1d\u00ed tuto oblast do souladu s platn\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi p\u0159edpisy a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi \u00famluvami a dohodami. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed program rovn\u011b\u017e dotv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a organiza\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e1mec nezbytn\u00fd pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed efektivn\u00edho a setrval\u00e9ho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed genetick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f lesn\u00edch d\u0159evin v souladu s pot\u0159ebami lesn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a z\u00e1sadami trvale udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed v les\u00edch. Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem N\u00e1rodn\u00edho programu je zachovat a reprodukovat genofond lesn\u00edch d\u0159evin jako sou\u010d\u00e1st n\u00e1rodn\u00edho bohatstv\u00ed pro budouc\u00ed generace (citov\u00e1no z www.uhul.cz)\u201c.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi k napln\u011bn\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f N\u00e1rodn\u00edho programu jsou podpora existence a \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 obhospoda\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed genov\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen, podpora a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed selektovan\u00fdch a kvalifikovan\u00fdch zdroj\u016f reproduk\u010dn\u00edch materi\u00e1lu. Jednotliv\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00edho programu jsou zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1na zejm\u00e9na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed dota\u010dn\u00edch podpor vlastn\u00edk\u016fm zdroj\u016f reproduk\u010dn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu za\u0159azen\u00fdch do N\u00e1rodn\u00edho programu, v sou\u010dasnosti na obdob\u00ed 2014 \u2013 2018.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00daH\u00daL je jako pov\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 osoba podle z\u00e1kona \u010d. 149\/2003 Sb. koordin\u00e1torem N\u00e1rodn\u00edho programu. Krom\u011b koordinace N\u00e1rodn\u00edho programu pov\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 osoba prov\u00e1d\u00ed jeho hodnocen\u00ed, ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed k z\u00e1chran\u011b ohro\u017een\u00e9ho genetick\u00e9ho zdroje lesn\u00edch d\u0159evin, za\u0159azuje, m\u011bn\u00ed nebo zru\u0161uje za\u0159azen\u00ed genetick\u00e9ho zdroje do N\u00e1rodn\u00edho programu, vede \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed evidenci, ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed dokumentace o genetick\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch a vzork\u016f genetick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a prov\u00e1d\u00ed kontrolu v oblasti N\u00e1rodn\u00edho programu (citov\u00e1no zwww.uhul.cz<\/a>)\u201c<\/p>\n

Seznam citovan\u00fdch zdroj\u016f:<\/b><\/p>\n

Dostupn\u00e9 v odkazu http:\/\/www.uhul.cz\/nase-cinnost\/reprodukcnim-materialem-lesnich-drevin\/uvod<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed geneticky a morfologicky vhodn\u00e9ho reproduk\u010dn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu lesn\u00edch d\u0159evin p\u0159i um\u011bl\u00e9 obnov\u011b lesa a zales\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed je podm\u00ednkou pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu les\u016f, zachov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti a napln\u011bn\u00ed v\u0161ech produk\u010dn\u00edch a mimoproduk\u010dn\u00edch funkc\u00ed les\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4YkmD-1ny","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5304"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5304\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6211,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5304\/revisions\/6211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}