{"id":5317,"date":"2025-08-10T06:59:48","date_gmt":"2025-08-10T06:59:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/?p=5317"},"modified":"2025-07-02T07:46:05","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T07:46:05","slug":"ptaci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/?p=5317","title":{"rendered":"Pt\u00e1ci"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"ptaci\"<\/a>Pt\u00e1ci pat\u0159\u00ed od nepam\u011bti k nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edm skupin\u00e1m \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f. D\u016fvod\u016f, d\u00edky kter\u00fdm se pt\u00e1ci t\u011b\u0161\u00ed takov\u00e9mu z\u00e1jmu a oblib\u011b, jsou des\u00edtky. V prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b je to schopnost pt\u00e1k\u016f l\u00e9tat. Na rozd\u00edl od lid\u00ed se pt\u00e1ci mohli vzn\u00e9st k obloze a b\u00fdt bl\u00ed\u017ee k nebi, co\u017e je v mnoh\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch a civilizac\u00edch za\u0159adilo mezi bo\u017estva nebo alespo\u0148 bo\u017e\u00ed posly. D\u00e1le je to pta\u010d\u00ed zp\u011bv, inteligence n\u011bkter\u00fdch pta\u010d\u00edch skupin \u010di kr\u00e1sa tvar\u016f a barev jejich ope\u0159en\u00ed. V neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b je to p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd u\u017eitek pt\u00e1k\u016f pro \u010dlov\u011bka, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm t\u011bch druh\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou od prav\u011bku a\u017e do dne\u0161n\u00edch dn\u016f sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161eho j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed pt\u00e1ci se na na\u0161\u00ed planet\u011b objevili p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b p\u0159ed 150 000 000 lety. Vyvinuli se z plaz\u016f a mnoho znak\u016f sv\u00fdch plaz\u00edch p\u0159edk\u016f si nesou dodnes. V sou\u010dasnosti p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 n\u00e1zor, \u017ee dne\u0161n\u00ed pt\u00e1ci jsou p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdmi potomky ur\u010dit\u00fdch skupin dinosaur\u016f, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u011bdci dokonce \u0159ad\u00ed pt\u00e1ky p\u0159\u00edmo mezi dinosaury. Na sv\u011bt\u011b je pops\u00e1no zhruba 10 000 druh\u016f pt\u00e1k\u016f. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je potvrzeno asi 400 druh\u016f.<\/p>\n

Pt\u00e1ci pat\u0159\u00ed mezi teplokrevn\u00e9 obratlovce, co\u017e jim umo\u017enilo, na rozd\u00edl od plaz\u016f, os\u00eddlit i ty nejchladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed oblasti planety. V\u0161ichni pt\u00e1ci sn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed vejce, t\u011blo maj\u00ed pokryto pe\u0159\u00edm a v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich l\u00e9t\u00e1. Druhy sou\u010dasn\u00fdch nel\u00e9tav\u00fdch pt\u00e1k\u016f ( nap\u0159. p\u0161trosi nebo emu ) se vyvinuli z d\u00e1vn\u00fdch l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159edk\u016f. Schopnost letu poskytla pt\u00e1k\u016fm mo\u017enost vyhled\u00e1vat m\u00edsta s lep\u0161\u00ed potravn\u00ed nab\u00eddkou, bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 hn\u00edzdi\u0161t\u011b nebo se roz\u0161i\u0159ovat do oblast\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byly pro jin\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010dichy nedostupn\u00e9. L\u00e9tat pt\u00e1k\u016fm umo\u017e\u0148uje jejich jedine\u010dn\u00e1 anatomie. P\u0159edn\u00ed kon\u010detiny se b\u011bhem evoluce prom\u011bnily v k\u0159\u00eddla a d\u0159\u00edve ozuben\u00e9 \u010delisti se vyvinuly v lehk\u00fd, ale velice pevn\u00fd zob\u00e1k. T\u011blo l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edch pt\u00e1k\u016f m\u00e1 aerodynamick\u00fd tvar, kladouc\u00ed p\u0159i letu minim\u00e1ln\u00ed odpor a m\u00e1 odleh\u010denou kostru s v\u011bt\u0161inou dut\u00fdch kost\u00ed. V\u00fddr\u017e b\u011bhem letu zaji\u0161\u0165uje pt\u00e1k\u016fm dokonal\u00fd d\u00fdchac\u00ed syst\u00e9m. Pta\u010d\u00ed pr\u016fdu\u0161ky proch\u00e1zej\u00ed cel\u00fdmi pom\u011brn\u011b mal\u00fdmi pl\u00edcemi a jsou zakon\u010deny tenkost\u011bnn\u00fdmi plicn\u00edmi vaky. B\u011bhem letu se v nich ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 vdechnut\u00fd vzduch, kter\u00fd je m\u00e1vnut\u00edm k\u0159\u00eddel op\u011bt vytla\u010den p\u0159es pl\u00edce, tak \u017ee doch\u00e1z\u00ed k okysli\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed krve i p\u0159i v\u00fddechu. Pt\u00e1ci tedy b\u011bhem letu d\u00fdchaj\u00ed nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b co\u017e mnoh\u00fdm z nich umo\u017e\u0148uje za letu hlasit\u011b prozp\u011bvovat. Dal\u0161\u00edm jedine\u010dn\u00fdm pta\u010d\u00edm rysem je jejich ope\u0159en\u00ed. Pe\u0159\u00ed pt\u00e1k\u016f slou\u017e\u00ed k v\u00edce \u00fa\u010del\u016fm, m\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00fd tvar a stavbu. Zjednodu\u0161en\u011b ho m\u016f\u017eeme rozd\u011blit na pe\u0159\u00ed obrysov\u00e9, kter\u00e9 kryje povrch t\u011bla a d\u00e1v\u00e1 jednotliv\u00fdm pta\u010d\u00edm druh\u016fm jejich typick\u00fd vzhled a pe\u0159\u00ed prachov\u00e9, zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed pt\u00e1k\u016fm tepelnou izolaci. Nejpevn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi pta\u010d\u00edmi pery jsou letky na k\u0159\u00eddlech a r\u00fddovac\u00ed pera na ocase, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed let a jeho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Jemn\u00e9 prachov\u00e9 pe\u0159\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 pt\u00e1k\u016fm udr\u017eovat jejich zna\u010dn\u011b vysokou t\u011blesnou teplotu. Zbarven\u00ed pta\u010d\u00edho pe\u0159\u00ed m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 n\u011bkolik funkc\u00ed. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm slou\u017e\u00ed jako ochrana p\u0159ed pred\u00e1tory. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu jsou sami\u010dky v\u011bt\u0161iny pta\u010d\u00edch druh\u016f zbarveny nev\u00fdrazn\u011b, aby byly p\u0159i hn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00ed nebo vod\u011bn\u00ed ml\u00e1\u010fat co nejm\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1padn\u00e9. Pest\u0159eji zbarven\u00ed samci vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00fdch barev, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b i tvar\u016f, sv\u00e9ho ope\u0159en\u00ed k l\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed sami\u010dky b\u011bhem namlouvac\u00edch ritu\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00ed p\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed. Samci n\u011bkter\u00fdch pta\u010d\u00edch druh\u016f ( nap\u0159. tropick\u00e9 rajky nebo evropsk\u00fd drop velk\u00fd ) dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed b\u011bhem vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch souboj\u016f \u010di imponov\u00e1n\u00ed samic\u00edm natolik zm\u011bnit tvar sv\u00e9ho t\u011bla, \u017ee jsou od ostatn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f sv\u00e9ho druhu k nerozezn\u00e1n\u00ed. V dob\u011b n\u00e1mluv a p\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed jsou v\u00fdrazn\u011b zbarven\u00ed samci velmi zraniteln\u00ed a mnoho z nich ukon\u010d\u00ed sv\u016fj \u017eivot v zob\u00e1ku dravce nebo v tlam\u011b \u0161elmy. Samci n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f pt\u00e1k\u016f se proto \u201eod\u00edvaj\u00ed\u201c do barevn\u00e9ho svatebn\u00edho \u0161atu pouze v obdob\u00ed n\u00e1mluv a p\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed. Po zbytek roku se podobaj\u00ed nen\u00e1padn\u011b zbarven\u00fdm samic\u00edm. Jako p\u0159\u00edklad m\u016f\u017eeme uv\u00e9st v\u011bt\u0161inu druh\u016f na\u0161ich kachen. Pro v\u0161echny pt\u00e1ky je dokonal\u00e1 kvalita jejich pe\u0159\u00ed \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 a pe\u010duj\u00ed o n\u011bj b\u011bhem \u017eivota tak\u0159ka nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b.<\/p>\n

Jak bylo ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bno, pta\u010d\u00ed kostra je slo\u017eena z p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b dut\u00fdch vzduchem napln\u011bn\u00fdch kost\u00ed, co\u017e j\u00ed zna\u010dn\u011b odleh\u010duje, ale zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 si p\u0159i tom svou pevnost. Lebka se srostl\u00fdmi \u0161vy nese zob\u00e1k, kter\u00fd je dal\u0161\u00edm jedine\u010dn\u00fdm pta\u010d\u00edm znakem. Tvarov\u011b i velikostn\u011b se zob\u00e1ky u r\u016fzn\u00fdch pta\u010d\u00edch druh\u016f zna\u010dn\u011b odli\u0161uj\u00ed. Jejich velikost a tvar se p\u0159izp\u016fsobuje druhu p\u0159ij\u00edman\u00e9 potravy. Zob\u00e1k volavky, slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b k lovu ryb se podob\u00e1 dlouh\u00e9 harpun\u011b, h\u00e1kovit\u011b zahnut\u00fd zob\u00e1k orla \u010di jin\u00fdch dravc\u016f slou\u017e\u00ed znamenit\u011b k trh\u00e1n\u00ed svaloviny savc\u016f a p\u0159ek\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 konce zob\u00e1ku k\u0159ivky se dokonale hod\u00ed k vytahov\u00e1n\u00ed semen ze smrkov\u00fdch \u0161i\u0161ek. Stejn\u011b jako potrava formovala des\u00edtky typ\u016f pta\u010d\u00edch zob\u00e1k\u016f, tak i prost\u0159ed\u00ed ve kter\u00e9m se pt\u00e1ci pohybovali, p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159elo postupn\u011b tvar i velikost jejich nohou. Vodn\u00ed pt\u00e1ci maj\u00ed nohy opat\u0159eny plovac\u00edmi bl\u00e1nami, \u010d\u00e1pi, volavky \u010di je\u0159\u00e1bi stoj\u00ed na dlouh\u00fdch noh\u00e1ch, aby mohli kr\u00e1\u010det ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm vodn\u00edm sloupci nebo ve vysok\u00e9 tr\u00e1v\u011b a datl\u016fm a pa\u0159\u00e1ty dravc\u016f a sov jsou dokonalou zbran\u00ed k uchopen\u00ed a usmrcen\u00ed jejich ko\u0159isti.<\/p>\n

Dokonal\u00e9 jsou i pta\u010d\u00ed smysly. Zrak a sluch n\u011bkter\u00fdch pt\u00e1k\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed k nejdokonalej\u0161\u00edm v \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i, zat\u00edm co chu\u0165 a \u010dich jsou pom\u011brn\u011b siln\u011b potla\u010deny. Hmatovou orientaci zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed pt\u00e1k\u016fm hmatov\u00e1 t\u011bl\u00edska na jazyku, konci zob\u00e1ku nebo u ko\u0159ene n\u011bkter\u00fdch per. Zn\u00e1m\u00e1 je i inteligence n\u011bkter\u00fdch pta\u010d\u00edch druh\u016f. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v tomto sm\u011bru jsou cizokrajn\u00ed papou\u0161ci, kte\u0159\u00ed se d\u00edky sv\u00e9 hravosti, inteligenci a schopnosti nau\u010dit se opakovat r\u016fzn\u00e9 zvuky v\u010detn\u011b lidsk\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ili do chov\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Z na\u0161ich pt\u00e1k\u016f jsou nejinteligentn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u0161ichni krkavcovit\u00ed. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed jedinci, zejm\u00e9na z vran nebo krkavc\u016f, si se zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdmi papou\u0161ky v ni\u010dem nezadaj\u00ed, a to v\u010detn\u011b schopnosti nau\u010dit se mluvit.<\/p>\n

Samostatnou kapitolou ze \u017eivota pt\u00e1k\u016f je hn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00ed a p\u00e9\u010de o potomstvo. V hn\u00edzdn\u00edm obdob\u00ed, kter\u00e9 u n\u00e1s prob\u00edh\u00e1 ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f od jara do za\u010d\u00e1tku l\u00e9ta, p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00ed k na\u0161im st\u00e1l\u00fdm pt\u00e1k\u016fm i druhy ta\u017en\u00e9, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1s na zimu opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ta\u017en\u00ed pt\u00e1ci n\u00e1s opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed velmi brzy po vyhn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00ed, n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy m\u016f\u017eeme pozorovat i v pozdn\u00edm podzimu. N\u011bkter\u00e9 pta\u010d\u00ed p\u00e1ry se vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed na cel\u00fd \u017eivot, jin\u00e9 pouze na obdob\u00ed hn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00ed nebo se p\u00e1r po prob\u011bhl\u00e9m p\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed ihned rozejde a starost o sn\u016f\u0161ku a ml\u00e1\u010fata z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pouze na sami\u010dce. Zn\u00e1me druhy hn\u00edzd\u00edc\u00ed jednotliv\u011b a velice skryt\u011b, jin\u00e9 zase stav\u00ed sv\u00e1 hn\u00edzda na stejn\u00fdch m\u00edstech a vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed po\u010detn\u00e9 kolonie. Stejn\u011b rozmanit\u00e1 je i schopnost stav\u011bt hn\u00edzda. Z\u00e1stupci mnoh\u00fdch pta\u010d\u00edch druh\u016f vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed co do velikosti i kvality proveden\u00ed obdivuhodn\u00e9 stavby. Afri\u010dt\u00ed snova\u010di nebo nap\u0159. n\u00e1\u0161 moudivl\u00e1\u010dek , utkaj\u00ed z nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rostlinn\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f opravdov\u00e1 um\u011bleck\u00e1 d\u00edla, zat\u00edmco kul\u00edci odlo\u017e\u00ed sv\u00e1 vejce pouze do \u0161t\u011brku nebo p\u00edsku na b\u0159ehu \u0159eky \u010di rybn\u00edka. Tak\u00e9 hn\u00edzda na\u0161ich \u010d\u00e1p\u016f stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku, jsou to opravdov\u00e9 monumenty. Jedno letit\u00e9 hn\u00edzdo \u010d\u00e1pa \u010dern\u00e9ho m\u011blo na v\u00fd\u0161ku skoro dva metry. Hn\u00edzda p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9ho \u010d\u00e1pa b\u00edl\u00e9ho na kom\u00ednech vesnick\u00fdch staveb jsou opravdovou dominantou a nedaj\u00ed se p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout. Jsou tak\u00e9 pta\u010d\u00ed druhy, kter\u00e9 si vytes\u00e1vaj\u00ed dutiny do strom\u016f nebo je vyhrab\u00e1vaj\u00ed do kolm\u00fdch p\u00eds\u010ditohlinit\u00fdch svah\u016f, jin\u00ed naopak osidluj\u00ed hn\u00edzda jin\u00fdch pt\u00e1k\u016f, proto\u017ee se sami hn\u00edzdo nestav\u00ed. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed je u na\u0161\u00ed kuka\u010dky. Ta si hn\u00edzdo sama nestav\u00ed a ani se nestar\u00e1 o sv\u00e9 potomstvo. Sv\u00e9 jedin\u00e9 vejce odlo\u017e\u00ed do hn\u00edzda n\u011bkter\u00e9ho drobn\u00e9ho p\u011bvce a ve\u0161kerou starost o ml\u00e1d\u011b p\u0159enech\u00e1 nedobrovoln\u00fdm adoptivn\u00edm rodi\u010d\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Jak bylo na za\u010d\u00e1tku zm\u00edn\u011bno, pat\u0159\u00ed pt\u00e1ci k obl\u00edben\u00fdm \u017eivo\u010dich\u016fm. I docela mal\u00e9, sotva mluv\u00edc\u00ed d\u011bcko nad\u0161en\u011b v\u00edt\u00e1 okolo krm\u00edtka poletuj\u00edc\u00ed s\u00fdkorku nebo sed\u00edc\u00edho holuba sl\u016fvky\u201e pipipi\u201c.<\/p>\n

Nejen d\u011bti ale i dosp\u011bl\u00ed s pot\u011b\u0161en\u00edm vn\u00edmaj\u00ed pta\u010d\u00ed pohyb a zp\u011bv jak v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b tak i ve m\u011bstech, proto\u017ee des\u00edtky pta\u010d\u00edch druh\u016f ochotn\u011b osidluj\u00ed i ty nejru\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed aglomerace. To umo\u017e\u0148uje pozorovat \u017eivot pt\u00e1k\u016f i lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed se o d\u011bn\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nezaj\u00edmaj\u00ed. P\u0159esto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed pt\u00e1k\u016fm v\u011bdom\u011b neubli\u017euje, n\u011bkter\u00e9 pta\u010d\u00ed druhy z na\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody miz\u00ed. Zaslou\u017e\u00ed si proto na\u0161\u00ed trval\u00e9 ochrany.<\/p>\n

Autor \u010dl\u00e1nku: Pavel R\u00e9vay \/ mezistromy.cz<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pt\u00e1ci pat\u0159\u00ed od nepam\u011bti k nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edm skupin\u00e1m \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f. D\u016fvod\u016f, d\u00edky kter\u00fdm se pt\u00e1ci t\u011b\u0161\u00ed takov\u00e9mu z\u00e1jmu a oblib\u011b, jsou des\u00edtky. V prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b je to schopnost pt\u00e1k\u016f l\u00e9tat. Na rozd\u00edl od lid\u00ed se pt\u00e1ci mohli vzn\u00e9st k obloze a b\u00fdt bl\u00ed\u017ee k nebi, co\u017e je v mnoh\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/s4YkmD-ptaci","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5317"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5319,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5317\/revisions\/5319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}