{"id":597,"date":"2011-02-16T17:36:22","date_gmt":"2011-02-16T17:36:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/?p=597"},"modified":"2011-02-16T18:14:36","modified_gmt":"2011-02-16T18:14:36","slug":"jizera-reka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/?p=597","title":{"rendered":"\u0158eka Jizera"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tok Jizersk\u00fdch hor (d\u00e9lka 164,6 km), kter\u00fd pramen\u00ed na Smrku, dal t\u011bmto hor\u00e1m tak\u00e9 sv\u016fj n\u00e1zev. Prot\u00e9k\u00e1 Velkou jizerskou loukou a v jedn\u00e9 sv\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti tvo\u0159\u00ed hranici mezi \u010ceskou republikou a Polskem, \u00fast\u00ed do \u0159eky Labe.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed informace :<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00e9lka toku : 164,6 km
\nPlocha povod\u00ed : 2 193 km\u00b2
\nPr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd pr\u016ftok : P\u0159edm\u011b\u0159ice nad Jizerou 24,3 m\u00b3\/s<\/p>\n

Prot\u00e9k\u00e1 :<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u010cesko (Libereck\u00fd, St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00fd kraj),\u00a0\u00a0 Polsko (Dolnoslezsk\u00e9 vojvodstv\u00ed)<\/p>\n

N\u00e1zev :<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Jizera (n\u011bmecky Iser, polsky Izera). Podle t\u00e9to \u0159eky byly pojmenov\u00e1ny Jizersk\u00e9 hory, slovo samotn\u00e9 m\u00e1 starobyl\u00fd, snad keltsk\u00fd p\u016fvod. N\u00e1zev je uv\u00e1d\u011bn jako Gizera ji\u017e roku 1297.<\/p>\n

Pr\u016fb\u011bh toku :<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Pramen\u00ed pod Smrkem v Jizersk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch, pot\u00e9 prot\u00e9k\u00e1 Velkou jizerskou loukou (N\u00e1rodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervace Ra\u0161elini\u0161t\u011b Jizery), tvo\u0159\u00ed v d\u00e9lce asi 15 km \u010desko-polskou hranici.<\/p>\n

D\u0159\u00edve tvo\u0159il tuto hranici cel\u00fd jej\u00ed horn\u00ed tok, po ustavi\u010dn\u00fdch a velice \u00faporn\u00fdch hrani\u010dn\u00edch\"\"<\/a> sporech v letech 1537\u20131845 o to, kter\u00fd ze dvou pramen\u016f na Smrku je ten prav\u00fd, je dnes st\u00e1tn\u00ed hranice vedena pr\u016fsekem mezi nimi a za hlavn\u00ed pramen je pova\u017eov\u00e1n ten na polsk\u00e9 stran\u011b.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1le prot\u00e9k\u00e1 po hranici Krkono\u0161sk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku, Podkrkono\u0161\u00edm a n\u00e1sledn\u011b p\u0159et\u00edn\u00e1 Je\u0161t\u011bdsko-koz\u00e1kovsk\u00fd h\u0159bet. Po celou tuto dobu m\u00e1 \u0159eka byst\u0159inn\u00fd charakter, a\u017e k Turnovu se tak st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed \u00faseky s v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm sp\u00e1dem a kamenit\u00fdm \u0159e\u010di\u0161t\u011bm s klidn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi \u00faseky. Men\u0161\u00ed, lev\u00e9 rameno v Turnov\u011b se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Mal\u00e1 Jizera.<\/p>\n

Od Turnova Jizera prot\u00e9k\u00e1 otev\u0159enou krajinou, kde m\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e m\u00edrn\u00fd sp\u00e1d. \u0158eka se vl\u00e9v\u00e1 po 164 km do Labe v L\u00e1zn\u00edch Tou\u0161e\u0148 mezi Brand\u00fdsem nad Labem a \u010cel\u00e1kovicemi.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edtoky Jizery :<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Lev\u00e9<\/strong> \u2013 Mumlava, Hu\u0165sk\u00fd potok, Jizerka, Chuchelensk\u00fd potok, Ole\u0161ka, Ml\u00fdnsk\u00fd potok, Zbytsk\u00fd potok, Vr\u00e1tsk\u00fd potok, \u0160irok\u00fd potok, Stebenka, Libu\u0148ka, Podh\u00e1jsk\u00fd potok, \u017dehrovka, Nedbalka, Veselka, Kn\u011b\u017emostka, Klenice<\/p>\n

Prav\u00e9<\/strong> \u2013 Jizerka, Hr\u00e1deck\u00fd potok, J\u00edloveck\u00fd potok, Kamenice, \u017dernovn\u00edk, Hunt\u00ed\u0159ovsk\u00fd potok, Vransk\u00fd potok, Fr\u00fdd\u0161tejnsk\u00fd potok, Vazoveck\u00fd potok, \u010ctve\u0159\u00ednsk\u00fd potok, P\u0159\u00ed\u0161ovka, P\u011bn\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd potok, Mohelka, Z\u00e1brdka, B\u011bl\u00e1, \u010cist\u00fd potok, Dalovick\u00fd potok, Strenick\u00fd potok, Bezensk\u00fd potok, Zd\u011bt\u00ednsk\u00fd potok<\/p>\n

M\u011bsta, kter\u00fdmi Jizera prot\u00e9k\u00e1 :
\n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/a>Jablonec nad Jizerou, Semily, \u017delezn\u00fd Brod, Turnov, Mnichovo Hradi\u0161t\u011b, Bakov nad Jizerou, Mlad\u00e1 Boleslav, Ben\u00e1tky nad Jizerou<\/p>\n

Jizera je v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm vodn\u00edm tokem, je to pstruhov\u00e1 \u0159eka, m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 vod\u00e1ck\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u0161ak slou\u017e\u00ed jako zdroj pitn\u00e9 vody, \u010derpaj\u00ed z n\u00ed \u00fapravny v Ben\u00e1tk\u00e1ch nad Jizerou a Sojovic\u00edch. Vod\u00e1rna v K\u00e1ran\u00e9m nedaleko soutoku Jizery s Labem je jednou z hlavn\u00edch z\u00e1sob\u00e1ren pitn\u00e9 vody pro Prahu.<\/p>\n

A tak\u00e9 jedna zaj\u00edmavost, Jizera pat\u0159\u00ed na 1. nebo 2. m\u00edsto nej\u010dist\u010d\u00ed \u0159eky v \u010cesku.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tok Jizersk\u00fdch hor (d\u00e9lka 164,6 km), kter\u00fd pramen\u00ed na Smrku, dal t\u011bmto hor\u00e1m tak\u00e9 sv\u016fj n\u00e1zev. Prot\u00e9k\u00e1 Velkou jizerskou loukou a v jedn\u00e9 sv\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti tvo\u0159\u00ed hranici mezi \u010ceskou republikou a Polskem, \u00fast\u00ed do \u0159eky Labe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky","category-voda"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4YkmD-9D","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/597","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=597"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/597\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":609,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/597\/revisions\/609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}