{"id":736,"date":"2023-08-18T18:27:15","date_gmt":"2023-08-18T18:27:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/?p=736"},"modified":"2023-08-31T14:19:05","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T14:19:05","slug":"elektroodpad-je-odpadem-jen-podle-jmena","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/?p=736","title":{"rendered":"Elektroodpad je odpadem jen podle jm\u00e9na"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>V\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice se\u00a0 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b rozb\u00edh\u00e1 zp\u011btn\u00fd odb\u011br a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed elektroodpadu. Jde o vyslou\u017eil\u00e9 elektrospot\u0159ebi\u010de, pro kter\u00e9 u\u017e nen\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed. Tyto v\u00fdrobky \u201ena konci \u017eivota\u201c mohou b\u00fdt je\u0161t\u011b vyu\u017eity \u2013 jako zdroj surovin. V\u00a0elektrospot\u0159ebi\u010d\u00edch je toti\u017e nezanedbateln\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed cenn\u00fdch surovin \u2013 \u017eelezn\u00fdch \u010di ne\u017eelezn\u00fdch kov\u016f, mezi nimi m\u011bdi nebo st\u0159\u00edbra. Proto na n\u011b z\u00e1kon o odpadech pamatuje povinnost\u00ed zp\u011btn\u00e9ho odb\u011bru. Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee pokud si po\u0159izujete nov\u00fd spot\u0159ebi\u010d (nap\u0159\u00edklad ledni\u010dku, pra\u010dku, ale i mobiln\u00ed telefon, vysou\u0161e\u010d vlas\u016f nebo rychlovarnou konvici), je prodejce povinen od v\u00e1s tento star\u00fd v\u00fdrobek odebrat, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b v\u00e1m sd\u011blit,\u00a0 kam ho m\u016f\u017eete odevzdat. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem se star\u00e9 spot\u0159ebi\u010de dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed do syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd zajist\u00ed, aby byly d\u00e1le vyu\u017eity. V\u00a0m\u011bstech a obc\u00edch obvykle jako m\u00edsto zp\u011btn\u00e9ho odb\u011bru funguj\u00ed sb\u011brn\u00e9 dvory, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b se tyto v\u011bci sb\u00edraj\u00ed p\u0159i mobiln\u00edch sb\u011brech. Ze sb\u011brn\u00e9ho dvora v\u00fdrobky putuj\u00ed do specializovan\u00fdch d\u00edlen, kde je rozmontuj\u00ed, z\u00edskan\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1sti rozt\u0159\u00edd\u00ed a p\u0159edaj\u00ed k\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmu zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

K\u00a0\u010demu jsou kolektivn\u00ed syst\u00e9my<\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon na\u0159\u00eddil v\u00fdrobc\u016fm a dovozc\u016fm elektrospot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f postarat se sv\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky i pot\u00e9, co v\u00fdrobky p\u0159estanou slou\u017eit. V\u00fdrobci a dovozci tento z\u00e1vazek vy\u0159e\u0161ili zalo\u017een\u00edm kolektivn\u00edho \"\"<\/a>syst\u00e9mu. V\u00fdrobci a dovozci do nich odv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 poplatky za ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00fdrobek, kter\u00fd uvedou na trh. Kolektivn\u00ed syst\u00e9m z\u00a0t\u011bchto prost\u0159edk\u016f financuje zp\u011btn\u00fd odb\u011br vyslou\u017eil\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f. V\u00a0praxi tedy kolektivn\u00ed syst\u00e9m nap\u0159\u00edklad dotuje sb\u011brn\u00fd dv\u016fr, kter\u00fd od lid\u00ed odeb\u00edr\u00e1 vyslou\u017eil\u00e9 spot\u0159ebi\u010de, poskytuje speci\u00e1ln\u00ed kontejnery nebo pom\u016f\u017ee s\u00a0osv\u011btou ve\u0159ejnosti. Kolektivn\u00ed syst\u00e9m se tak\u00e9 star\u00e1 o to, aby byly sebran\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky ekologicky vyu\u017eity, tj. uzav\u00edr\u00e1 smlouvy se zpracovateli elektro\u0161rotu, aby v\u00fdrobn\u00ed postupy a jejich efektivita odpov\u00eddala po\u017eadavk\u016fm z\u00e1kona.<\/p>\n

Zpracovatel\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zpracov\u00e1n\u00edm elektroodpadu se v\u00a0\u010cR zab\u00fdv\u00e1 \u0159ada firem. Ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let funguj\u00ed d\u00edlny, kde jsou spot\u0159ebi\u010de rozmontov\u00e1v\u00e1ny. V\u011bt\u0161inou jde o tzv. chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 d\u00edlny, kde pracuj\u00ed lid\u00e9 se sn\u00ed\u017eenou pracovn\u00ed schopnost\u00ed. D\u00edlna\u00a0 tak funguje dvakr\u00e1t: jednak z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 suroviny z\u00a0odpadu, jednak d\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1pl\u0148 a zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed by ho jinak hledali t\u011b\u017eko. Linku na zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed elektroodpadu provozuje nap\u0159\u00edklad spole\u010dnost ODAS ve \u017d\u010f\u00e1ru nad S\u00e1zavou.<\/p>\n

Co tr\u00e1p\u00ed recykl\u00e1tory<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159i recyklace star\u00fdch elektrospot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f nar\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed zpracovatel\u00e9 na jeden probl\u00e9m, a to je \u00bbvylupov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00ab obchodn\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f. Velmi \u010dasto se k\u00a0nim dostane spot\u0159ebi\u010d, z\u00a0n\u011bho\u017e u\u017e n\u011bjak\u00fd kutil vymontoval v\u0161e, co m\u00e1 n\u011bjakou cenu. Na n\u011bkter\u00fdch sb\u011brn\u00fdch dvorech se dokonce st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee tam \u201en\u011bkdo\u201c chod\u00ed posb\u00edran\u00e9 spot\u0159ebi\u010de vykr\u00e1dat v\u00a0noci, kdy je dv\u016fr bez dozoru!<\/p>\n

Pokud\u00a0 jsou z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f jsou demontov\u00e1ny\u00a0 n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00a0dom\u00e1cnosti, v\u00a0servise nebo nap\u0159\u00edklad na sb\u011brn\u00e9m dvo\u0159e, pak pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 recyklace elektroodpadu ztr\u00e1c\u00ed sv\u016fj smysl. Ka\u017ed\u00fd zpracovatel je povinen dosahovat procenta recyklace elektroodpadu (tj. ze spot\u0159ebi\u010de je povinen z\u00edskat ur\u010dit\u00e9 procento materi\u00e1l\u016f k\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmu vyu\u017eit\u00ed).\u00a0 Pokud jsou do d\u00edlen dov\u00e1\u017eeny nap\u0159\u00edklad ji\u017e demontovan\u00e9 elektroodpady, nemaj\u00ed zpracovatel\u00e9 mo\u017enost kv\u00f3ty splnit.<\/p>\n

Pokud tedy budete odv\u00e1\u017eet jak\u00fdkoliv star\u00fd spot\u0159ebi\u010d do sb\u011brn\u00e9ho dvora (nebo kamkoliv jinam) k\u00a0recyklaci, dohl\u00e9dn\u011bte, aby byl \u00fapln\u00fd. Sice mo\u017en\u00e1 nefunk\u010dn\u00ed, ale \u00fapln\u00fd. A nenech\u00e1vejte starou televizi p\u0159ed vraty sb\u011brn\u00e9ho dvora jen proto, \u017ee m\u011bli zrovna zav\u0159eno. Zajist\u00edte tak jejich recyklaci.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice se\u00a0 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b rozb\u00edh\u00e1 zp\u011btn\u00fd odb\u011br a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed elektroodpadu. Jde o vyslou\u017eil\u00e9 elektrospot\u0159ebi\u010de, pro kter\u00e9 u\u017e nen\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed. Tyto v\u00fdrobky \u201ena konci \u017eivota\u201c mohou b\u00fdt je\u0161t\u011b vyu\u017eity \u2013 jako zdroj surovin. V\u00a0elektrospot\u0159ebi\u010d\u00edch je toti\u017e nezanedbateln\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed cenn\u00fdch surovin \u2013 \u017eelezn\u00fdch \u010di ne\u017eelezn\u00fdch kov\u016f, mezi nimi m\u011bdi nebo st\u0159\u00edbra. Proto na n\u011b z\u00e1kon o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-736","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky","category-odpady"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4YkmD-bS","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/736","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=736"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/736\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5885,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/736\/revisions\/5885"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=736"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=736"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benateckyctyrlistek.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=736"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}